The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
1.多渠道争取防灾减灾资金保障。目前,我县在防灾减灾基础设施建设、救灾物资储备、防灾减灾科学研究和技术推广应用等方面的经费投入明显不足,资金来源渠道单一,主要依靠财政拨款。建议多渠道增加经费投入,为防灾减灾提供资金保障:一是坚持将防灾减灾所需资金纳入每年的经费预算,重点支持防灾减灾基础设施建设,救灾物资储备体系建设和防灾减灾应急队伍建设,积极推进防灾减灾信息化、网络化建设,不断改善防灾减灾技术装备,大力开展防灾减灾科技研发和技术推广应用工作。二是采取给予防灾减灾引导资金的方式,促进地方政府增加经费投入,同时引导科研机构和相关企业投资防灾减灾技术研发和产业化生产。三是建立社会防灾减灾基金,吸收企业、社会团体、公众及海外人士对防灾减灾的捐赠。2.强化防灾减灾宣传工作。
教学设计说明:本节课从学生接触到的实际问题出发,结合新课程标准的理念,创造性地使用教材而设计的一节课,是前面线段的比、成比例线段等知识在现实生活中的应用. 一开始情境的创设——彩色图片的投影,给学生以美的感觉,激发学生的求知欲.通过实际生活中的例子,让学生自己发表自己的看法,培养学生的审美情趣,又从学生最感兴趣的奥运会的比赛中引出今天所要学习的内容,从而进一步培养学生的爱国主义情感.在教学设计中,充分发挥了学生的主观能动性,通过小组讨论,师生间的合作交流,解决了本节课的重点和难点.让每个学生都能从同伴的交流中获益,同时也培养了学生的合作意识,提高了学生的动手操作的能力.本节课在教学设计中主要运用了引导探究、分组讨论的教学方法;引导学生自主探究、合作交流的研讨学习方式,确立了学生的主体地位.
(三)学以致用,巩固新知为巩固本节的教学重点我再次给出三道问题: 1)绝对值是7的数有几个?各是什么?有没有绝对值是-2的数?2)绝对值是0的数有几个?各是什么? 3)绝对值小于3的整数一共有多少个?先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。(四)总结归纳,知识升华小结时我也将充分发挥学生学习的主动性,发挥教师在教学的启发引导作用,和学生一起合作把本节课所学的内容做一个小结。(五)布置作业,拓展新知布置作业不是目的,目的是使学生能够更好地掌握并运用本节课的内容。所以我会布置这样一个作业:请学生回家在父母的帮助下,找出南方和北方各三个城市的温度,并比较这些温度的大小,并写出每个温度的绝对值进行比较
[设计说明]:只给出情景故事,感知了一个大数,这样还不能引起学生对大数的深刻认识,所以再给出宇宙星空中的这些大数,让学生读读、看看这些数,引起学生强烈的认知上的冲突,形成一种心理上的想读、想写的求知欲望。(二)、引出问题、探索新知在上面的例子中,我们遇到了几个很大的数,看起来、读起来、写起来都不方便,有没有简单的表示法呢?分以下步骤完成。1、回忆100 ,1000,10000,能写成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由学生完成上面4个例子中的数的表示。(学生对160 000 000 000这个数可能表示为、16×1010,教师要利用学生这种错误,强调a的范围)4、教师给出科学记数法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[设计说明]:通过层层递进的探究设计,启发学生成功地发现“科学记数法”的表示方法,同时又通过学生示错,让学生记住a的范围,体现了以学生为主的探究式教学。
一、教材分析(一)、内容、地位和作用这节课是义务教育课程标准实验教科书北师大版七年级第6章《数据的收集与表示》第一节《数据的收集》的第一课时。在此之前,学生在已经学习了一些初步的数据的处理问题,对运用数据去解决日常生活中的实际问题已有所了解,知道了运用数据的价值。本节课是在此基础上对数据的收集又有了更进一步的学习与挖掘。为后面运用数据的知识去分析一些现象打下基础。新的义务教育课程标准与我国以往的数学课程相比,在教学内容上大大加强了统计和概率,在教学方法上积极倡导自主探索和合作学习,帮助学生通过反复观察,了解不确定的现象也能够表现出规律,整个内容围绕真实的数据展开教学。依据新课程标准,在教学中,应注重所学内容与日常生活、自然、社会和科学技术领域的联系,使学生体会统计与概率对制定决策的重要作用。
五、课堂设计理念本节课着力体现以下几个方面:1、突出问题的应用意识。在各个环节的安排上都设计成一个个问题,使学生能围绕问题展开讨思考、讨论,进行学习。2、体现学生的主体意识。让学生通过列算式与列方程的比较,分别归纳出它们的特点,从而感受到从算术方法到代数方法是数学的进步;让学生通过合作交流,得出问题的不同解法;让学生对一节课的学习内容、方法、注意点等进行归纳。3、体现学生思维的层次性。教师首先引导学生尝试用算术方法解决问题,然后再引导学生列出含未知数的式了,寻找相等关系列出方程,在寻找相等关系、设未知数及作业的布置等环节中都注意了学生思维的层次性。4、渗透建模思想。把实际问题中的数量关系用方程形式表示出来,就是建立一种数学模型,教师有意识地按设未知数、列方程等步骤组织学生学习,就是培养学生由实际问题抽象出方程模型的能力。
最后我引导学生观察自己手中的量角器引导学生在测量的时候有时用度的单位还不够就必须用到比度还小的单位分和秒,进而明白度分秒之间的转换关系,并且引导学生对比和度分秒进制一样的还有时间。从而进入到例题2的讲解。接下来让学生通过随堂练习来加强和巩固本节课的内容。提高学生对本节课知识的系统综合。(四)归纳总结。小结主要由学生完成,我作出适当的补充。最后总结角的比较表方法及估测和某些角之间的等量关系的书写基本的几何语句并能根据语句画出几何图形。(五)布置作业通过作业及时了解学生学习效果,调整教学安排。使学生通过独立思考,自我评价学习效果;学会反思,发现问题;并试着通过阅读教材、查找资料或与同伴交流解决问题。
1、 教材的地位和作用本课教材所处位置,是小学所学算术数之后数的范围的第一次扩充,是算术数到有理数的衔接与过渡,并且是以后学习数轴、相反数、绝对值以及有理数运算的基础.2、 教学目标①理解有理数产生的必然性、合理性及有理数的分类;②能辨别正、负数,感受规定正、负的相对性;③体验中国古代在数的发展方面的贡献.3、 教学重点和难点教学重点:理解正数和负数的概念和有理数概念.教学难点:对负数概念的理解和有理数的分类.二、 教学分析鉴于初一年级学生的年龄特点,他们对概念的理解能力不强,精神不能长时间集中,但思维比较活跃。我决定采取启发式教学法及情感教学,创设问题情境,引导学生主动思考,用大量的实例和生动的语言激发学生学习兴趣,调节学习情绪。
(1) 这28天中属于“重度染污”、“中度污染”、“轻度污染”、“良”和“优”的天数各有几天?出现的频率各是多少?请用一张统计表来表示;(3) 从你作的统计图表中,你得到哪些结论?说说你的理由.(三)课堂小结:本节课学习了用统计来直观来表示数据,并从统计图中发现数据间的联系。整理数据——制统计表1、从资料给出的许多数据中选取相关数据进行整理;2、标目分成横、纵两种(允许不同分法);3、把数据放入相应位置。为了更清晰地用统计表展示与描绘数据,统计表必须有规范的结构:标题(统计表的名称)标目(如“国家”、“届数”…)数据、必要的说明(数据的单位、制表日期等)折线统计图的步骤:(1)写出统计图名称;(2)画出横、纵两条互相垂直的数轴(有时不画箭头),分别表示两个标目的数据;(3)根据横、纵各个方向上的各对对应的标目数据画点;(4)用线段把每相邻两点连接起来。
(五)、反馈矫正,注重参与: 为巩固本节的教学重点让学生独立完成: 1、课本23页练习1、2 2、课本23页3题的(给全体学生以示范性让一个同学板书) 为向学生进一步渗透数形结合的思想让学生讨论: 3、数轴上的点P与表示有理数3的点A距离是2, (1)试确定点P表示的有理数; (2)将A向右移动2个单位到B点,点B表示的有理数是多少? (3)再由B点向左移动9个单位到C点,则C点表示的有理数是多少? 先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、归纳小结,强化思想: 根据学生的特点,师生共同小结: 1、为了巩固本节课的教学重点提问:你知道什么是数轴吗?你会画数轴吗?这节课你学会了用什么来表示有理数? 2、数轴上,会不会有两个点表示同一个有理数?会不会有一个点表示两个不同的有理数? 让学生牢固掌握一个有理数只对应数轴上的一个点,并能说出数轴上已知点所表示的有理数。
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