【链接材料】滁①于五代干戈之际,用武之地也。自唐失其政,海内分裂,豪杰并起而争。今②滁介江淮之间,民安于畎亩衣食,以乐生送死③。而孰知上④之功德,休养生息,涵煦⑤于百年之深也。
生平所见之友,以穷以老而遂于衰颓者,十居七八。赤豹②,君子也,久居江东,得无有陨获③之叹乎?昔在泽州,得拙诗,深有所感,复书曰:“老则息矣,能无倦哉?”此言非也。夫子“归与归与”④,未尝一日忘天下也。故君子之学,死而后已。
中华民族拥有5000多年灿烂文明。弘扬中华美育精神,用美育涵养“美丽心灵”,不妨从教育引导年轻人热爱艺术开始。年轻人通过认识和理解中华大地上的优秀艺术作品,可以形成开阔的视野和包容的心态,增强文化自觉和文化自信。引导年轻人接近、欣赏中国文艺作品之美,有助于赓续优秀文化传统,增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气。
陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”
于是,每到冬日,我会有意无意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗棂上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里,总会生了炉火,白日里,落了雪,一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在温热的土炕上。
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
江南的冬天还未过去,寒风肆虐,雪花纷飞,万木都在沉睡之中,而梅花却在这时,绽开一树树的花朵,向人们报告着春之将至的讯息。她不管桃儿、杏儿们嫉妒的流言,也不贪图蜂儿、蝶儿们嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪迈地开在漫天飞雪中,不畏严寒,独步早春。
诗中有画,是中国古典诗歌的艺术特点之一。如果说白居易《钱塘湖春行》中的“ (1) ,谁家新燕啄春泥。”是一幅具有柔性美的图画,那么王维《使至塞上》中“大漠孤烟直, (2) 。”则是一幅具有刚性美的图画。
伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。
金风换成了北风,秋去冬来了。冬天刚刚冒了个头,落了一场初雪,我满庭斗艳争娇的芳菲,顿然失色,鲜红的老来娇,还有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了头。两棵丁香,叶子簌簌辞柯了,像一声声年华消失的感叹。
我走过湖畔山林间的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鸟尚未归巢,松涛也因无风而暂时息怒……突然间听到自己的身后有脚步声,这声音不紧不慢,亦步亦趋,紧紧地跟随着我。我暗自吃惊,害怕在荒无人烟的丛林间碰上了剪径。回过头来一看:什么也没有,那声音来自于自己的脚步。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).