【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
初读古诗,整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音学会生字,把古诗读正确,读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗,师生评议,纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”([ gōng ]作动词时,准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给(jǐ)、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职;祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。)在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍,通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式,结合课文注释,理解诗句中词语的意思,用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言,其他同学进行评议,也可以做补充发言。全班交流,教师相机引导并小结。
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读,想象画面: (1)学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读,想象诗中所描绘的画面。 (2)学生自由交流想象中的画面,老师激励小结。 预设:山坡上的小草发芽了,嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了,几个下朋友放学回来,趁着东风,赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图,启发想象:黄莺一边飞一边干什么?(叽叽喳喳地叫)它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象:春风轻轻地吹来,柳条会怎样呢?(轻轻摆动,好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……) 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句:出示“草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。(学生齐读) 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色,有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活,换位体验,:在这样美妙的春光里,沐浴着和煦的春风,(出示儿童放纸鸢图片)孩子们放起风筝,你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?(学生自由发言)
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
一、引入:教师列举以下言论,让学生辨出哪些是孟子的,哪些不是。学生不知道的,由教师说出。学生不理解的,教师作简要解说。1.天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。(孟子)2.域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。(孟子)3.鱼,亦我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(孟子)4.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)5.非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。(孔子)6.无恻隐之心非人也,无羞恶之心非人也,无辞让之心非人也,无是非之心非人也。(孟子)7.庖有肥肉,厩有肥马,民有饥色,野有饿殍。(孟子)8.人性之善也,犹水之就下也;人无有不善,水无有不下。(孟子)9.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。(孟子)10.君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。(孔子)
对于一个非银行业相关专业毕业的求职者来说,能够有这样一个机会进入农信工作,对我来说既是机遇又是挑战。诚然,对于一个对银行业务不甚了解的门外汉来说,在银行这样的单位里,在完全陌生的领域中,我必须从头学起。在我刚进农信的几天里,认识这里的同事,以及熟悉这里的工作环境对我来说是首先需要解决的问题。在很短的时间里,我就已经认识了大家,渐渐开始熟悉了这里的一切为了熟悉农信的各种业务和基本知识,我看了不少如柜台、信贷、稽核、会计准则、财务等方面的业务书籍,在接触到一些不太熟悉的术语以及科目时,我就会在网上查找相关的解释,如果实在不明白,我就向同事们请教,大家也都不厌其烦地给我讲解,并且想方设法让我去接触更多我尚不熟悉的知识。在上柜台实际操作的这段日子里,由开始时的紧张与生涩到现在的淡定与熟练,虽有自己的努力,更多的是与各位同事的鼓舞与支持离不开的,在我做的好的时候,他们给与了我肯定,在我出错的时候,没有了责骂,而是理解与教导,他们用过来人的身份传授给我切身经验,这样的好同事,怎能不让我加倍努力呢?
针对案列中的洗手案列,其实不管医院安装多少个洗手池,最主要的还是人的思想需进行改变,需要灌输洗手的理念给医院的所有人,而不是为了他们方便给他们每个房间里安装一个洗手池,如果一个不爱洗手的人你安装10个洗手池都是不会洗手的,一个爱干净爱洗手的人,不管洗手池距离他有多远他依然会朝着那个方向去洗手。同样的作为食品行业的我们,洗手对我们来说真的很重要,因为食品都是从我们每一个人手中生产出来的,这对食品安全真的太重要了,不仅关系到我们的个人卫生而且还关系到我们整个企业的名誉,所以作为食品行业的制造者们要改变思想,去掉消极懒惰思想,留存积极思想,让我们每个人都可以成为合格的食品安全制造者,制造出合格、安全、放心的产品,作为食品行业的行为榜样。 针对工厂目前的状况,我个人建议:建立组织,制定各项食品卫生制度,加强内部卫生知识培训,增强企业全员的卫生意识,自觉遵守各项制度,规范消除生产过程中人为因素增强食品污染的机率,加强内部检查,落实各项制度及时发现食品安全隐患及时消除。
一、 课题管理的组织制度 学校课题管理组织分三级管理模式:由学校课题评议组—教科室—课题组构成,以学校课题评议组为领导,以教科研室为核心和以课题组为基层单位,对课题的申报、立项、开题、结题、存档等工作进行全面管理,其中: 学校课题评议组主要负责: 全面规划、监督和评价学校各类课题的组织和实施。 1. 确定召开课题的申报、立项、开题和结题会议,对课题报告进行审核。 2. 确立、组织和实施学校课题的研究。 3. 邀请专家加盟指导。 4. 课题经费的审定和发放。 1. 课题奖惩的审定。 教科室 教科研中心主要负责: 1. 向全校传达每年的课题规划。 2. 组织课题的申报、立项、开题、阶段总结和结题工作。 3. 参与和组织学校课题研究的实施工作。 4. 组织参与课题研究的教师进行理论学习、座谈、思想交流、研讨、外出培训和观摩的活动。 5. 组织开展关于课题研究的讲座。 6. 联络和组织课题会议的召开工作。 7. 对学校和教师的课题的整个过程和所有内容进行备案。。 课题组主要负责: 1. 组织教师参与课题的研究。 2. 向本组教师传达每年的课题规划。 3. 督促教师及时写出阶段报告和结题报告。 4. 及时向教科研室反馈教师在课题研究中遇到的问题,以便于及时得到解决,使每位教师能按时完成课题研究。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣,培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备:1、物质准备:1) 小火箭人手一个(大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体)。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
1.这一年克难而进转型创新交出崭新答卷;
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。