活动准备: 1、大棋谱两副,黑白棋子若干。 2、红、黄、绿、紫队标志一份,每队准备一副棋谱,若干黑白子。 3、数字卡片“6”以内加减算式若干。 活动过程: 一、分队推选小队长 “分成四队,每队4个孩子,自己选出小队长” 二、黑白棋对抗赛 1、规则:每队选2名小队员先后参加比赛,第一名队员用黑子,第二名队员用白子,要求黑子和白子合起来我给你的数。 2、幼儿比赛,教师总结比赛情况。
2、能按顺序进行操作,初步感知数的互补关系。 3、专心自己的操作活动,初步学习检查自己的活动 活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿学习过5以内个数的组成 2、物质准备:教具:小鱼六条,记录纸,笔 学具:(1)小篓子若干,内放数量为6的小鱼片片,记录纸,笔。 (2)6个玩具串在一根绳子上,记录单,笔。 (3)《幼儿用书》38-39页,彩色笔若干。活动过程:一. 小鱼游走了 1、教师出示一群小鱼:河里游来了一群小鱼,你知道一共有几条小鱼吗?引导幼儿将小于排成一排,并数出和记录总数 2、教师将一条小鱼拿开放在面前:几条小鱼游走了?现在小鱼分成了两份,每一份是几条?引导幼儿根据小鱼的位置说一说小鱼分成了1和5,并记录。 3、请个别幼儿移动小鱼,引导幼儿继续按小鱼的位置进行分合并记录
1、在逛超市活动中学习6以内的加减运算。2、鼓励幼儿积极参加“逛书店”的游戏活动,理解“付钱”和“找钱”的关系。3.能将自己的活动过程清楚正确地填写在表格中,初步感知用表格的好处。4.能相互协作,做文明顾客。活动准备:1、各种各样的书,上面标有价格。2、若干二元币、一元币。
2、培养幼儿主动探索、尝试的精神,发挥幼儿的创造性思维。 3、培养幼儿耐心、细致的品质。 活动准备: 1、画有坐标点和花园的作业纸每人两份;铅笔、橡皮每人一份 2、正方形图形若干;小动物若干 活动过程: 一、 引出课题 小朋友,你们看,这是谁?(出示小猪)小猪在这块土地上建造了一个大花园,(出示花园)老师要来做回设计师,帮小猪把这个花园打扮的漂亮一些。 二、 学习活动 小朋友,花园铺好了,漂亮吗?那么这个花园有多大呢?不知道了吧!那么老师再问你,这个花园有多少个正方形合起来那么大呢? 1、小朋友点数正方形(默数) 2、师幼齐数(老师一个个拿下来数) 3、小结:用什么方法不容易出错 小结:这个花园有18个正方形合起来那么大。
2.发展幼儿的观察力、空间想象能力。准备:1.幼儿每人一个小筐子,筐内有乒乓球、圆片纸、铅笔、操作材料各一。2.教师演示用的大范例,教室内角落放有球体形状的物体。过程:1.请幼儿拿乒乓球,从上(下)面、前(后)面、左(右)边等方向看乒乓球是什么形状的。请幼儿观察后回答。教师小结:乒乓球从各个方向看,它都是圆的。2.请幼儿拿圆片纸,比较圆片纸和乒乓球的不同,进一步了解球体的特征。
2.锻炼幼儿运用逆向思维的方式进行运算,培养幼儿的运算兴趣;3.让幼儿充分感受成功解决数学问题的乐趣。 活动准备教师准备:电话号码卡两张;l一10的数字卡;幼儿准备:熟悉自己家的电话号码;电话号码册、铅笔、橡皮等。 活动组织:1.导入活动师:昨天晚上,我接到从我们班转学的豪豪小朋友打来的电话,他说很想你们,那你们想不想他?如果想他,怎样和他联系?(让幼儿自由讨论,引出打电话的想法。)师:他家的电话号码是xxxxxxxx,(出示电话号码)我们来数数他家的电话号码是几位?(幼儿一起点数)他家电话号码的第几位数是几?
活动准备:1.课件:让谁先吃好呢。2.排序卡、记录卡、动物与石头的比较图、铅笔橡皮若干。活动重难点:1.活动重点:按动物个子高矮、嘴巴大小、耳朵长短、尾巴长短、体重的轻重进行正向、逆向排序,理解逆向排序。2.活动难点:在数石头游戏中,比出动物间的轻重关系,并尝试运用“〈、〉、=”号记录操作结果。活动过程: 一、初步了解动物及桃子的主要特征。1.了解动物的主要特征。 (1)师(点击课件):今天,我给大家带来了一些动物朋友,你们看,它们都是谁?数一数,一共有几位朋友?(猴子、长颈鹿、兔子、犀牛、鳄鱼、毛毛虫;6位朋友) (2)师:这些动物朋友都有一个最大的特征,你能把它的特征和它们的名字一块儿说出来吗? (长耳朵小兔、大嘴巴鳄鱼、高个子长颈鹿、长尾巴猴子、大肚皮犀牛、小小的毛毛虫) (评析:把动物的最大特征和动物名完整讲述,既发展了幼儿细致描述的能力,又使幼儿对这六种动物的主要特征有了清晰的认识,为接下来的“按动物的某一特征进行排序”作了有效铺垫。)2.了解桃子的特征。 (1)师(点击课件):咦,这是什么呢?(桃子) (2)师:看看,这个桃子长得什么样?(圆圆的;爱心形状;红红的;黄黄的;大大的) (3)师:哇,这样一个爱心形状的、圆圆的,又红又黄的大桃子,要是现在就放在我们鼻子底下,闻上去又会是什么味道?(香香的) (4)师:真想吃一口呀,你们想吃吗?(想)长耳朵兔子、长尾巴猴子、高个子长颈鹿、大肚皮犀牛、大嘴巴鳄鱼、小小的毛毛虫和我们一样,看到这个桃子,馋得口水都快流出来了,都想先吃到这个大桃子。 (评析:对桃子形状、颜色、大小特征的讲述,以及对桃子气味的猜测,既“勾”起了幼儿品尝桃子的欲望,又“唤”起了他们对动物看到桃子后急切品尝心境的理解,适时、巧妙的引出了本次活动的一条暗藏线索“让谁先吃好呢?”。)二、按动物的某一特征排序。1.按动物高矮、大小、长短排序。 (1)按个子的高矮排序。A.师(点击课件):“按照个子的顺序吃怎么样?”长颈鹿把脖子挺得直直的,先说了一句。那就得先量量看,谁的个子最高了。毛毛虫说:“不能站在高的地方量,量的时候不能把尾巴算上”小兔说:“踮起脚来量也不行。”B.师(点击课件):瞧,他们每人都找了一棵大树开始量了起来。动物们和大树的什么比?(树干)C.师:它们一个个都紧贴着树干,认真的量着。小朋友,你们看出来了吗?谁最高?第二高是谁呢?第三高呢?接下来轮到谁?第五高?最矮的一个是谁呀?D.出示高矮排序图。E.讲述故事:“看见了吧?看见了吧?我的个子最高,所以得我先吃!”长颈鹿把脖子伸得长长的,刚要去咬那个又大又红的桃子。 (2)按嘴巴的大小排序。A.师(点击课件):“不行,这么大的桃子,当然得嘴巴最大的先吃了”鳄鱼张着一张大嘴,站了出来。到底谁的嘴巴最大?B.师(点击课件):“我的嘴巴大!”(犀牛声音)“谁说的!我的嘴巴才是最大的呢!”(鳄鱼声音)C.师:你们说,谁的嘴巴最大?(鳄鱼)E.讲述故事:“听见没,听见没有?我的嘴巴最大,当然是我先吃了!”鳄鱼使足了全身的劲儿,张大嘴巴,马上就要咬到这个又大又红的桃子了…… (3)按耳朵的长短排序。A.师(点击课件):“这么做不行!”蹦蹦跳跳的兔子竖着耳朵跑过来。B.师:欸,兔子会说什么呢?(谁耳朵长谁吃)C.师:那就是说得按什么顺序来吃桃子?(长短顺序)D.师:按什么的长短顺序,谁能完整的说一说?(按耳朵的长短顺序吃)E.师(点击课件):对,应该按照耳朵长短的顺序、谁的耳朵长谁先吃!那就比比,看看到底谁的耳朵最长吧。“看,还是我的耳朵最长吧!”小个子的兔子好不容易够到长颈鹿的脖子,说道。
2、通过讨论、分析,理解一个数分成两个部分,如一个不风增加1,另一个部分就要减少1。 活动准备 塑料小鸭学具人手42只。 活动过程 一、复习6的组成 玩“碰球游戏”,出现数咔,师问:这数是几?答“6”。师:今天玩碰游戏,教师与小朋友的数合起来是6。(例如),师:我的1球碰几球?答:你的1球碰5球)教师问,小朋友可集体回答,也可小组回答,也可个别回答。 二、集体尝试活动
一、手指练习儿歌(伸出右手带动作表示)1122伸伸手,3344点点头,5566弯弯腰,7788扭一扭,9900抬抬腿,动腿,动手和动口。二、 0的认识:0代表什么?0代表什么也没有。顺口溜:0的性格很活跃,自然数离不开0。10离开了0,就变成了1(制作小卡片10 0 1)20离开了0,就变成了2(制作小卡片20 0 2)30离开了0,就变成了3(制作小卡片30 0 3)40离开了0,就变成了4(制作小卡片40 0 4)50离开了0,就变成了5(制作小卡片50 0 5)60离开了0,就变成了6(制作小卡片60 0 6)70离开了0,就变成了7(制作小卡片70 0 7)80离开了0,就变成了8(制作小卡片80 0 8)90离开了0,就变成了9(制作小卡片90 0 9)三、 5的组成图:1 ●○○○○ 4 14=5 1 4 52 ●●○○○ 3 23=5 2 3 5 3 ●●●○○ 2 32=5 3 2 54 ●●●●○ 1 41=5 4 1 5 5 ●●●●● 0 50=5 5 0 5
为了解决幼儿的实际问题和困难,我们以门牌号码为切入口,将幼儿的知识储备进行挖掘、梳理和提升,结合幼儿的实际生活设计了《楼房与号码》这一数学活动,揭示数字和住址之间的联系,引导幼儿主动将数学知识运用到实际生活中。从生活出发,激发幼儿学习数学的兴趣,让幼儿深刻体会到生活离不开数学,数学是解决生活问题的钥匙,从而增强学习数学的趣味性,正是幼儿园数学教学的价值取向。教学目标:1、在探索操作中尝试发现门牌号码的表示方法和排列规律。2、在主动学习中提高解决问题的能力,积累相关的生活经验。3、能主动发现生活中的数学,体验在生活中学习数学的乐趣。教学准备:材料:纸盒做的楼房材料人手一份,门牌插卡(用不同颜色区别层与间的数字)人手一份,多媒体课件,写有具体地址的信封若干,人物图像若干,彩色胶带卷(用于标示楼房位置)。环境:多媒体、幼儿操作学习的场地、桌椅、地垫人手一块。幼儿:一定的生活经验,了解自己的家庭住址。
活动重点:找出各种线的特点 活动难点:根据线的某个特征进行分类。 活动准备:1、幼儿收集各种线,丰富相关知识。(如毛线、中国结线、棉线、钓鱼线、电线、尼龙线)2、幼儿操作材料:分类卡、笔、各种各样的线。3、电视机、视频 活动过程:一、导入活动,展示事先收集的各式各样的线。1、师:找出你认识的线,和同伴交流,说说它是什么线?有什么用?什么样子的?
教学准备: 正方形纸、小刀。 教学过程: (一)变魔术 让幼儿猜想正方形能不能变成三角形、小正方形、长方形。然后将纸折叠,剪开变为各种图形。 将剪开的图形再拼成正方形。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
一、教材分析(一)说本框题的地位与作用《树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活与哲学》第三单元第十课的第一框题,该部分的内容实质上是在阐述辩证法的革命批判精神和否定之否定规律。是第三单元思想方法与创新意识》的重点和核心之一。学好这部分的知识对于学生进一步理解辩证法的思维方法,树立创新意识起着重要的作用。(二)说教学目标根据课程标准和课改精神,在教学中确定如下三维目标:1、知识目标:辩证否定观的内涵,辩证法的本质。辩证否定是自我否定,辩证否定观与书本知识和权威思想的关系,辩证法的革命批判精神与创新意识的关系,分析辩证否定的实质是"扬弃",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辩证法的革命批判精神,分析为什么辩证法的革命批判精神同创新意识息息相关。
一、班级基本情况我班有学生47人,学生们上学期刚入学,对于学校的校纪校规了解不足,无法很好的遵守学校纪律,这学期在这方面一定要加强教育和管理。所以一定要树立良好的班风,把学生培养成有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的一代新人。从上学期期末考试情况来分析,班级整体各科平均成绩在整个年级成绩偏低,过差率较高,学生两极分化情况严重,为了本学期能顺利开展各项工作,根据学生的实际情况,这学期我的主要工作是围绕端正班风、学风,全面提升我班各科成绩为重点展开。
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