巴金在十年浩劫中的大致经历:放弃包弟并没有换得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被关进牛棚改造,随后经受了大字报、挂牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到农村改造,掏大粪、喂猪、背稻草、种地……1972年,妻子萧珊在饱受精神折磨后患上癌症,病逝。巴金的儿子在劳动改造的过程中也饱受精神和肉体上的折磨,性格变得内向抑郁,疾病缠身。此时,巴金69岁。巴金曾在《病中》一文写道:“当姚文元拿着棒子的时候,我给关在牛棚里除了唯唯诺诺之外,敢于做过什么事情?十年间我不过是一条含着眼泪等人宰割的牛。”小结:(幻灯片12)社会是病态的社会,政治是高压的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,给多少人留下了累累不可弥合的精神创伤。即使一条小狗,也可能摆脱不了“文革”无情的迫害,比如包弟,比如艺术家邻居的小狗。
活动准备: 1、猴子图片一个,一座大山,一棵大树,桃子若干。 2、各种小动物若干。(如:小鹿、小熊、小猫等。) 3、准备游戏时用的伞、床、桌子、椅子、蘑菇桌等物品。活动过程:1、以小猴找食物,导入活动。 瞧!是谁呀?(小猴子)小猴子肚子饿的咕咕叫,多想找些吃的来掂掂肚子呀!他走呀走,找呀找,看!他走到了什么地方?(小猴走到了山下面,要求幼儿把话说完整。)让我爬上山去看看有没有什么好吃的。小猴现在又在什么地方了呀?(小猴到了山的上面。)让我看看前面有没有什么好吃的?(有棵树,树上有桃子。)小猴要去摘桃子,先要干什么?(小猴先要走到山的下面。)(小猴再走到大树的下面。)桃子在哪儿呀?小猴能摘到桃子了吗?(不能)怎么办呢?(小猴子爬呀爬,爬到树上)摘个桃子吃饱了,咕噜咕噜滑下树。
【活动目标】1、引导幼儿认识物体与物体之间的空间位置关系。2、能够说出什么在什么的上面,什么在什么的下面。 【活动准备】1、球、苹果、玩具狗、各一个。2、各种玩具若干。 【活动过程】一、导入引导幼儿观察1、师:“小朋友们今天我带来了几位好朋友到我们班来做客,想和小朋友们一起玩游戏,你们看这是谁啊?(教师出示篮球一个)。还有一位好朋友它在和小朋友们捉迷藏呢!我们一起来找找看它在哪啊?到底是谁?咦!找到了,原来它藏在书下面啊!快出来跟我们小朋友打个招呼吧”!“小朋友们,你们好!我是你们最喜欢吃的苹果,很高兴和小朋友们一起玩。”
[活动准备] 1、图片一幅、纸制小路(上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小的图形) 2、小白兔头饰一个,内装有形状不同的几何图形多个的“魔术箱”一个 [教学过程] 一、以故事形式引出主题 1、讲故事引起幼儿的兴趣 师:小朋友,昨天小白兔打电话给老师,它对老师说:“昨天,森林里刮起了大风,把我的房子都给吹破了(呜…)你能不能帮我造一间新房子呢?”于是,老师就连夜给小白兔造了一间新房子。小朋友,你们看,这新房子漂亮吗? 2 、出示图片,提问: 师:你们看,老师把房顶盖成什么形状的? 小:三角形 师:房身呢? 小:正方形 师:门又是什么形状呢? 小:圆形 引导幼儿说出三角形、正方形和圆形
2.在操作活动中,努力学会独立完成制作正方体的任务。 3.体验参与数学活动的快乐。 活动准备: 教具:正方体 正方形学具:《幼儿用书》各种长方体及正方体的物品 活动过程: 一、初步认识正方体 师:老师这有一个大魔方,请你看一看它是什么形状的? 幼:正方形(正方体)教师把正方形和正方体进行比较。 (1)师:请你看一看这个魔方的面是什么形状的?(正方形),所有的面都是正方形吗?
活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿有看图列组成式的经验,学习过6以内各数的加减和7的组成。 2、物质准备: , ——教具:图片一张(上面画7只猴子,其中1只小猴,6只大猴;2只猴子在树上,5只猴子在草地上;3只猴子在吃香蕉,4只在吃苹果。) ——学具:《幼儿用书》(P11、12、13页),幼儿人手一支笔。活动过程: 1、看猴子去。 ——教师:还记得《7只小猴去旅行》的故事吗?小猴们旅行回来了,我们去看看它们吧。 ——教师(出示图片):小猴在哪里?它们都在干什么? ——请幼儿说一说每个小猴子的位置,以及它们正在做什么?如:1只小猴子,6只大猴子………
活动准备: 魔术师的衣服、帽子各一件,三种图形卡片各一张,头饰各一个,不同表情的三种图形卡通挂饰每人一个,三种图形的彩色卡片若干(粘在“图形妈妈”身上),三种图形的标志牌各一个,户外布置好“小商场”,三种不同形状的实物若干。 活动过程:(一)以变魔术的游戏形式导入,激发幼儿兴趣。 1、老师打扮成魔术师的样子对孩子们说:“我是神奇的魔术师,我能变出很多很多的东西,看我变变变”。(边说边转一圈,从袖子里拿出三角形)。 提问:(1)我变出了什么? (2)三角形有几条边?(伸出手点数) (3)你见过什么东西是三角形形状的? 2、用同样方法,从左兜里变出正方形,提问相似问题。 3、用同样方法,从右兜里变出圆形,提问相似问题。 (二)进行游戏:图形娃娃找家 1、以魔术师的身份变出图形娃娃,送给孩子们。 师:我的本领可大了,还能把你们变成图形娃娃,看我变变变(从隐蔽的地方拿出卡通图形娃娃挂饰,让幼儿辨认形状),你喜欢哪一个,就自取一个挂在脖子上,自己摸一摸,看一看你是什么形状的娃娃?
【活动准备】 1、小兔手偶一个、魔术袋一个。 2、不同大小、不同颜色的圆形、三角形、正方形若干。 3、纸制小路(上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小、不同颜色的图形)。 【活动过程】 1、创设情境,引起幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 森林里,小兔的房子被大风吹倒了,我们一起帮它造一座房子吧。 2、帮小兔造房子,复习几何图形。 引导幼儿从魔术袋里摸出不同图形,并用摸出的几何图形给小兔造房子,复习圆形、三角形、正方形。
【活动目标】 1、知道三角形的主要特征,即三角形由三条边,三个角组成。 2、能找出生活中和三角形相似的物体。 3、乐意动手操作,提高观察力和空间想象力。 【活动准备】 1、小白兔、萝卜、蘑菇图片各一个, 2、图形组成的实物图片4张。 3、孩子人手3个三角形。 【活动过程】 一、故事:小白兔过生日 今天是小白兔的生日,早晨小白兔高高兴兴的从家里出来,它要去采蘑菇,走着走着它看到一个大萝卜,小白兔捡起大萝卜继续往前走,走到蘑菇地里采了一个大蘑菇高兴的回家了。
2.通过匹配游戏,了解生活中一些物品的联系,初步获得相应的经验。 3.体验数学游戏活动的乐趣。 活动准备: 1.实物:热水瓶、杯子、碗、勺子、鞋子、围巾、手套、袜子、牙膏、牙刷等。 2.图片:雨伞、雨鞋、菜刀、砧板等。 3.幼儿操作图片 活动过程: 1.通过看实物展,引发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 (1) 教师带领幼儿参观实物展。 (2) 师:宝宝,今天 陆 老师带来了很多东西,请你们来看一看,它们是什么?有什么用的? (3) 看完以后请宝宝说一说:你看到了什么?它是用来做什么的? 2.实物找朋友。 (1) 师:宝宝们真棒,都说出了他们的用途,现在要请宝宝给这些物品找朋友,你们愿意吗?
2、初步培养观察力和动手能力,萌发对科学活动的兴趣。 3、养成自己整理鞋子的良好习惯。 重点:按鞋子的大小、颜色、款式等特点进行配对。 难点:寻找鞋底的秘密,特别是形状:两头大中间向里凹,但两只鞋子的朝向是相反的。 二、活动准备: 1、与幼儿人数相近的大小、颜色、款式各异的鞋子散落放在鞋架上,用布先遮起来,人手一张白纸。 2 、欢快的音乐一段。 3、半圆形的座位安排,中间留有空地,便于活动。 三、活动过程 (一)奇怪的鞋子 1、教师以故事的形式引出:娃娃家里的宝宝呀,特别爱漂亮,她每天都要换一双新鞋子,所以她的鞋子特别多,最后,连她自己都分不清哪两只是一双了,有一天他穿了一双很特别的鞋子,一只是大的红鞋子,一只是小一点儿的花鞋子(教师边讲边出示两只鞋子),可是这一天,她非常不开心,你们知道她为什么不开心吗?(幼儿猜测,引导幼儿发现两只鞋子的不同) 2、教师小结:两只大小不同、形状不同、颜色也不一样的鞋子不是一双,所以穿的人当然就不舒服了。
1、变换角度,多向思维(多向思维要求思维能针对问题,从不同角度,用多种方法去思考问题。对于作文而言,就是要使学生学会对同一问题,同一素材,同一题目,同一体裁的不同进行区分。)请学生从这则材料中分析出几个角度,准备课堂交流:19世纪法国著名科幻小说家儒勒?凡尔纳,一生写了104部科幻小说。当初他的第一部科幻小说《气球上的星期五》接连被15家出版社退回。他当时既痛苦又气愤,打算将稿子付之一炬。他妻子夺过书稿,给他以鼓励。于是他尝试着走进第16家出版社。经理赫哲尔阅读后,当即表示同意出版,还与儒勒?凡尔纳签订了为期20年的写作出版合同。这则材料叙述时没有一定的中心,属于开发性材料,分析材料中人物、人物关系、故事的不同侧面,可以从不同角度得出结论:
论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法:1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景,都应用于特定的交际目的,即使谈同一个问题,也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁,不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话,目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误;间接引用只须述其大意,但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中,设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法:1.以小见大,就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似,只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征,描绘事物,侧重形似,以形比形;而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点,以正视听,力求神似,以义取形。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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