The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
敬爱的老师、叔叔阿姨们: 大家晚上好!(行少先队礼)、。 我是XX班的班长XX。感谢班主任马老师给我这个机会,让我和叔叔阿姨谈谈我的学习方法、读书习惯等等,我担心总结不好,也只能恭敬不如从命。这是我第一次在大人面前正式发言,我担心讲得不好。我爸爸说,只要我说得明白,说话的声音能让叔叔阿姨听得清楚,就算完成了任务,这个信心我有的;如果叔叔阿姨听完之后,回家责骂我的同学你们的孩子,那就是我的罪过! 我要声明两点:一、我今天讲的有不少夸大其词的地方,很多事情我自己也没有做好;二、不要拿自己的孩子跟别人的孩子比较,有问题找解决方法,特别是从家长自己身上找源头,这是我爸爸补充的。 言归正传! 第一:要有一个好的学习环境和学习习惯。我家里有5000多本书,一回到家中就会闻到一股清淡的书香,有时国学机里还会播放着古典音乐或国学诗词文章的朗诵;我家里还有过两只鸟,真是鸟语书香,我仿佛被带入了仙境,容易静下心来读书学习。 白天听课时我会边听边记笔记,就算有些听不懂,我会问老师或回到家把上课笔记好好研究一下,或和爸爸妈妈探讨一下,或网络上查查资料,直到弄懂为止。放学回家,我会先把学过的知识点巩固一遍,然后再做作业。到了晚上,再用放电影法把白天学过知识在脑海里回顾一遍,记忆犹新,温故而知新。
敬爱的各位老师,新的时代对教育、对老师提出了更高的要求,更高的标准。我们应以更加饱满的工作热情投入到各项工作中去,发自内心的关爱每位学生,在生活中做学生的知心人,在教学中争当名师,做一名有理想、有追求的老师,以高尚的道德品质、振奋的精神面貌、渊博的知识做学生的表率,以自己独特的人格魅力、负责任的工作态度、精湛的教育教学水平影响学生,教育学生。
小结:总之,手指头的细节描写写出了赫留金的命运和遭遇,它从反面衬托出奥楚蔑洛夫见风使舵、媚上欺下的卑劣品质,反映了沙皇统治下社会的黑暗。目标导学五:分析讽刺艺术,把握文章主旨1.作为一篇讽刺小说,本文主要运用了哪些手法表现讽刺艺术?明确:夸张。讽刺小说往往离不开夸张,本文也是如此。在短短的时间里,随着狗的主人的身份不断变化,奥楚蔑洛夫的态度也发生了多次变化。变化之快,跨度之大,令人瞠目。夸张手法的巧妙运用,使人物性格鲜明突出,给人留下了深刻的印象。对比。奥楚蔑洛夫面对狗主人身份的变化,不停地改变着自己的态度,时而威风凛凛,时而奴颜婢膝,一会儿痛骂小狗是“疯狗”“下贱胚子”,一会儿又夸小狗“名贵”“伶俐”,前后矛盾,对比鲜明,自己打自己的嘴巴,使小说的喜剧效果更加突出。
明确:提出“生与义不可得兼,舍生而取义者也”的论点后,首先从正面指出人之所以能“舍生取义”,是因为人皆有“欲生不为苟得,恶死有所不辟”的思想。然后再从反面说明,如果人只是欲生恶死,那么什么事都可以做得出来;可是事实上,“义”超过了“生”,所以人能够不贪生,不避死。这种羞恶之心,人人皆有,贤者更能保持而不丧失。接着举例说明,以乞人不受不义之食为例,从正面论证“舍生取义”是人之共性。以万钟虽好也不能受为例,从反面强调了舍义取利是丧失本心。随后用一组排比句,对不辩礼义而贪求富贵的行为加以批判,并以“此之谓失其本心”收束全文,照应开头。3.列举本文主要的论证方法,并说明其作用。明确:(1)比喻论证。用比喻论证引出论点。以生活常理为喻引出生与义无法兼顾的情况下应该舍生而取义的结论(主旨)。
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度,请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确:态度:养成“好读书”的习惯;读书要诀在于“会意”。含义:第一,虚心,书不一定都能读懂;第二,读书方法:不固执一点,而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文?又是如何驳或者立的?谈一谈你的理解。明确:驳论文。驳的是“论点”,先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义,进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度,从而表明自己的观点;又从“会意”角度,列举古人读书的例子,并阐明自己的正确论点:读书在会意,不要死抠字眼,为一个局部而放弃整体;最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
明确:(1)作者在前三段简要交代了故事发生的背景环境——咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店是一个人群集中之地,反映着形形色色的人,但重要的是长衫和短衣的区别,昭示着这是一个阶级分层的封建社会。而“掌柜是一副凶脸孔,主顾也没有好声气”也凸显出这个社会的薄凉。(2)“笑”是贯穿文中始末的一个关键词,首先从“只有孔乙己到店,才可以笑几声”的基调开始,孔乙己便已然注定是众人的笑料;果然,辩别盗窃,“引得众人都哄笑起来”;质疑他是读书人,“众人也都哄笑起来”;给孩子们吃茴香豆,“孩子都在笑声里走散了”;他最后一次出现,也是“在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了”。然而,这个“笑”字在文中只是“轻松活泼”的假象,它是森然的,沉重的。“笑”里面表现的是人与人之间的冷漠,是世态人情的薄凉。而也是从这“笑”中,我们感受到了作者写在其中的怒,对社会于苦人的薄凉的控诉。
(5)这首诗表达了什么感情?请简要分析。明确:这首诗饱含沉痛悲凉,既叹国运又叹自身,把家国之恨、艰危困厄渲染到极致。最后一句由悲而壮、由郁而扬,慷慨激昂、掷地有声,以磅礴的气势、高亢的语调显示了诗人的民族气节和舍生取义的生死观。目标导学三:《山坡羊·潼关怀古》1.了解作者和创作背景及诗歌体裁张养浩(1270—1329),字希孟,号云庄,山东济南人,元代文学家。他诗、文兼擅,而以散曲著称。张养浩为官清廉,爱民如子。天历二年(1329年),因关中旱灾,被任命为陕西行台中丞以赈灾民。《山坡羊·潼关怀古》便写于应召往关中的途中。散曲:到了元代,出现新兴的体裁——曲。曲大致分为两种,一是剧曲,一是散曲。散曲没有动作、说白,包括套数和小令两种基本形式。套数由若干曲子组成,小令以一支曲子为独立单位。《天净沙》《山坡羊》都是有标题的小令。本篇“山坡羊”是小令的曲牌名,“潼关怀古”是标题。
3.假如你是使臣唐雎,说说双方谈判交锋时秦王嬴政留给你的印象。假如你是秦王嬴政,经过这次事件后,你会如何评价安陵国的使臣唐雎?【教学提示】直接对人物形象发问可能会使学生丧失发现的乐趣,也容易让回答缺少丰富人物个性的认识,进入角色,换位评价,角色感和情境感有利于激发学生的表达欲望。示例:唐雎:秦王是强国之君,消灭各诸侯国统一天下是他必然的野心,这次他试图不费一兵一卒巧取安陵的阴谋诡计不难识破。他在谈判中表现得骄横无礼、盛气凌人,甚至一度以开战恐吓,两国之间公平合理的谈判是根本不可能成立的。不过想要做天下君主的人必然有畏死的心理,我正是抓住这一点才击败了他,使安陵暂避了这一劫。秦王:原本以为安陵国的使节会乖乖就范,没想到唐雎此人不可低估,他不但在言辞上毫不妥协,与我针锋相对,而且在关鍵时刻敢于用生命捍卫自己的国家,这种胆识令人佩服,安陵国拥有唐雎这样的士人令人羡慕。
【教学提示】教师范读,学生朗读、齐读,读出气势,读出感情,直至熟练背诵,亦可模仿课文录音朗读。1.阅读小序。小序在这首诗歌中有什么作用?明确:交代时间、地点、事件的原因和结果以及当时的环境、背景。这首“绝命诗”表现了诗人从容、镇定、大义凛然的情怀。2.学生齐读课文,概括这三首诗的内容。明确:第一首:回首征程——过去第二首:勉励战友——现在第三首:展望未来——将来3.比较三首诗的内容,并分析其表现的思想感情。明确:第一首:写自己。回首征程,将牺牲视作移师新战区,豪情满怀;表现了作者视死如归的气概和誓与反动派血战到底的革命精神。第二首:给同志。勉励战友,勉励后死者努力作战,以胜利捷报告慰死者;表现了作者心系革命、切盼人民解放的思想感情。第三首:望未来。展望未来,表现了作者乐观坚定的革命信念和甘为信仰牺牲的革命精神。
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