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山东省青岛市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一吴起在楚，商鞅在秦，亦严行以军功代贵族之新法……以前是贵族任战士，现在是战士为贵族。农民军队之配练与井田制之废弃，为新军国图谋富强之两要端，而即以促进宗法封建贵族之崩溃。﹣﹣钱穆《国史大纲》材料二 孝文明知鲜卑游牧故习，万不足统治中华，又兼自身深受汉化熏染，实对汉文化衷心欣慕，乃努力要将一个塞北游牧的民族，一气呵熟，使其整体的汉化。﹣﹣钱穆《国史大纲》
山东省东营市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
【收藏在博物馆里的文物】材料一 故宫博物院与凤凰卫视联合宣布，《清明上河图》高科技艺术互动展演即将完成，这件国宝级作品将从纸上立体起来，于2018年春夏与观众见面。﹣﹣中国青年报 （ 2018年03月06日 08 版）（1）观察这幅名画，你能感受到我国古代哪个朝代怎样的社会信息？
四川省成都市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 1856年，亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说，他说：“到处在谣传，我要给农民自由，这是不公正的，但是，遗憾的是，农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪，并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。因而，从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”——据孙成木《俄国通史简编》（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出亚历山大二世怎样“从上面解决”“农民和地主间敌对情绪”的。（2分）
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲断北语，一从正音。其年三十以上，习性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，见在朝廷之人，语音不听仍旧，若有故为，当加降黜，各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》（1）北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权，它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面？汉化政策产生了怎样的影响？（4分）【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一，故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗（2）材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策？试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。（4分）
湖北省孝感市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 卫鞅曰，“治世不一道，便国不法古。”孝公曰，“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法之令。……内容包括：1、承认土地私有、准许自由买卖。2、奖励耕织、按军功大小封爵、授田、踢宅。3、推行县制，全国设31县，由国君直接派官吏治理。——七年级历史救学参考岳麓版（1）材料一反映的是我国古代哪一次变法？（1分）从推动社会发展进步的角度考虑，其变法内容中那一条最重要？（答案填数字序号即可，不必照抄内容）（1分）材料二 1898年6月，光绪帝颁布《定国是诏》和一系列诏令，实施变法。变法涉及政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面，但“改科举、废八股”的诏令引发各地士人“民情汹汹，群起反对”，而军事上的措施既少又空洞无法实施。……各省督抚大多持观望态度，这些诏令始终停留在纸面上。梁启超在《变法通议》中记载“西后待皇上疾声厉色，呵斥之声不绝。皇上见西后如对狮虎，战战兢兢。……诸臣之敢履次抗拂上（皇上）意者，皆以恃西后为护符，欺皇上之无权也。……上（皇上、所倚者，唯军机四章京而已。”——八年级历史教学参考岳麓版（2）材料二反映的是我国近代史上的哪次变法？（l分）变法中遇到的阻力和困难有哪些？（不得照抄原文）（2分）
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
