独学:读课文第一自然段,说一说,露西为什么想给爸爸写信?爸爸出国了,要过半年才能回来。今天,露西想给爸爸写一封信。以此让学生体会露西对爸爸的思念之情。
2、教学目标<1>知识与能力目标:(1)让学生画出一次函数的图象,并结合图象发现它们的性质。(2)尝试没有给出图像,利用一次函数的性质对量变到质变的变化规律进行初步预测。<2>.过程与方法目标:(1)通过一次函数的图象和性质的探究,培养学生的观察、比较、类比、联想、分析、归纳、概括的逻辑思维能力以及培养学生的动手实践能力。
尊敬的各位评委、各位老师,大家好,今天我说课的内容是《万里一线牵》。下面我将从“说教材”、“说学情”、“说教法”、“说程序”、“说板书”五个方面对本课进行具体研说,恳请大家批评指正。一、依标扣本,说教材《万里一线牵》是部编版《道德与法治》三年级下册第四单元《多样的交通和通信》的第三个主题中的内容。这个主题主要是了解多样便捷的现代通信方式;通过古今通信方式的对比,感受通信发展给人们带来的便利。本课教学通过帮助学生运用已有的生活经验和调查资料相对比,通过对知识的探究发现问题,从而使学生对现代通信方式的发展有初步了解,知道多种多样的现代通信方式,以及通信方式的发展给人们生活带来的便利。 二、以人为本,说学情对于现代通信方式,小学生使用的已经很广泛了,但是小学生真正运用现代通信方式解决生活问题的经验不足、缺乏体验,对本知识点的了解很少。因此,依据学生的生活实际和本课的教学目标,我以学生的生活实际为起点,利用课程资源,使教学与学生生活贴得更近,让学生更好的感受现代通信的迅猛发展,以及给生活带来的无限便捷,体验通信愉悦,并在以后的生活中学会合理运用通信方式解决实际问题,更好地服务于当下和未来的生活。
(一)教材地位和作用 《收发电子邮件》一课选自人教版小学信息技术五年级上册的内容。本课在整个网络知识中占有非常重要的地位,是我们下节课学习的基础,在当今快节奏的社会中,电子邮件是网上信息传递的重要手段之一。(二)教学目标: 1、知识目标:了解电子邮件的概念和格式,掌握利用电子邮件与人交流的方法 2、过程与方法:通过让学生实践、主动参与、勤于动手、乐于探索的学习习惯和与他人合作学习的能力。
学生在朗读同时也在接受美的熏陶。在教学中,我始终重视让“趣”字贯穿整个教学过程,在读读、想想、说说中感受美,培养想象力并进行朗读训练。
四、工资待遇(一)乙方正常工作时间的工资按下列第种形式执行,不得低于当地最低工资标准。1、乙方试用期工资元/月;试用期满工资元/月(元/日)。2、其他形式:。(二)工资必须以法定货币支付,不得以实物及有价证券替代货币支付。(三)甲方根据企业的经营状况和依法制定的工资分配办法调整乙方工资,乙方在六十日内未提出异议的视为同意。(四)甲方每月日发放工资。如遇节假日或休息日,则提前到最近的工作日支付。(五)甲方依法安排乙方延长工作时间的,应按(劳动法)第四十四条的规定支付延长工作时间的工资报酬。五、劳动保护和劳动条件(一)甲方按国家和有关劳动保护规定提供符合国家劳动卫生标准的劳动作业场所,切实保护乙方在生产工作中的安全和健康。如乙方工作过程中可能产生职业病危害,甲方应按《职业病防治法》的规定保护乙方的健康及其相关权益。(二)甲方根据乙方从事的工作岗位,按国家有关规定,发给乙方必要的劳动保护用品,并按劳动保护规定每(年/季/月)免费安排乙方进行体检。(三)乙方有权拒绝甲方的违章指挥、强令冒险作业,对甲方及其管理人员漠视乙方安全和健康的行为,有权要求改正并向有关部门检举、控告。
同志们:击鼓催征号角响,专项整治须立行!今天,我们在这里举行2023年“八小行业”经营秩序集中整治行动,不仅仅是为了规范“八小行业”经营秩序,提升城镇品位和魅力,更是切实解决人民群众关心的热点、重点问题,保障人民群众的身体健康,为创建全国文明城市和国家卫生县奠定扎实的基础。下面,就此次整治行动,我再强调“四个务必”:一、务必提高认识,拧成“一股绳”。今年,是我县创建工作的最关键的一年,“八小行业”经营秩序关系到我县创建全国文明城市和国家卫生县城工作的成功与否。各整治成员单位务必要提高思想认识,牢牢树立政治意识和大局意识,切实把思想和行动统一到专项整治上来,心往一处想,劲往一处使,紧紧拧成“一股绳”,严格对照整治实施方案,全力推进整治行动,确保专项整治取得实效。二、务必压实责任,合成“一股力”。各级各部门要牢树“一盘棋”思想,着眼大局,切实以担当带动担当、以作为促进作为,大力发扬“挺抢”作风,协同作战、齐抓共管,真正形成高效有序推进工作的“一股力”,形成“为整治齐出力、为整治共添彩”的良好格局。市监局要充分发挥好牵头抓总职能,统筹协调好各方力量,围绕工作目标,突出工作重点,全面推动整治工作开展。各整治成员单位要严格对照责任分工,认真做好全面摸排,采取有效有力的整治措施确保达标。各经营主体务必要文明经营、诚信经营、规范经营,公平有序竞争,保持卫生整洁,为人民群众提供安全、舒适的消费环境。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
1.确定研究对象,明确哪个是解释变量,哪个是响应变量;2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型;3.通过变换,将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型;4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数,得到经验回归方程;5.消去新元,得到非线性经验回归方程;6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 .跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关,现收集了6组观测数据列于表中: 经计算得: 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数,i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合,求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1);(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合,求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2=0.9522. ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较,用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
作为一一名任课教师,我们或许都有过这样的体验,每当上完一节好课,会让你有意犹未尽之感,全身都会感到舒爽之至。而往往公开课更容易达到这样的境界。想想为什么,一个很重要的原因就是我们无形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”。 总之,我们在处理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”,真正做到“钻进去,走出来”,就会达到创设教材研究的理想境界。
质疑问难,合作探究 1、文章是介绍沙子的知识吗? 明确: 有关恐龙灭绝的原因,原来本文的主角不是沙子,而是恐龙。 2、题目是《被压扁的沙子》,内容却恐龙灭绝的原因,题目《被压扁的沙子》是否偏离主题了?我们换成《恐龙是怎样灭绝的》会不会更好? 本文题目不但没有离题,还能提示读者,恐龙灭绝的“撞击说”所以产生,与被压扁的沙子的科学发现和科学研究密不可分此外,文题形象性强,容易激起好奇心,引起人们的阅读兴趣 3、恐龙灭绝的原因一直是学术界有争议的问题,因而产生两种学说“撞击说”“火山说”在探究恐龙灭绝的原因时,作者的观点是什么?他的观点以什么为依据,又是怎样推论出来的?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
1、能听读辨认语音,培养学生听说能力。 2、能按四会要求掌握所学的词汇,句型,掌握语言材料。 3、能按要求会读,会说,听懂,会写日常交际用语,提高学生语言运用能力。 4、能进一步感知理解语法,掌握初步的语法知识。
1、继续抓好常规教研,每次教研要有计划、有主题、有目标,谈到的问题要解决,讨论要有结果,从而使活动效果最大化。 2、以新课标测试的形促进老师们新课标理论学习,讨论对新课标的理解和运用程度,不断讨论和摸索在课堂教学中如何更大程度地渗透新课标的理念。 3、聚焦课堂,加强教学展示和相互学习。继续开展研究课、汇报课、展示课等活动,突出新课标理念、以创设情景,主动参与的课堂教学设计为研究重点,进行“研、讲、评、议”一条龙教研活动,充分体现集体智慧,集思广益,提高教师的授课质量,提高课堂效率,严把“有效教学”关,打造高效课堂。
1、以备课组为中心开展教学研究活动,加强教师间的交流与合作,共同努力,共同提高。充分发挥各年级备课组的作用,做到每周定时、定地点团体备课一次,执行签到制度。备课有计划,有资料,有中心发言人。备课组讨论教材,切磋教法,研究学法,探讨教学重、难点,及时解决教学中遇到的的问题等,做好记录,使备课组活动真正落到实处。