4、读第3小节。加快脚步,我们现在站到了瀑布的脚下。又看到了什么?自己读,想想瀑布又是怎样的?指名说。(示图)分别指导读好这两个句子。男女合作读这一小节。[这一段的学习,先引导学生想象,发展学生想象力;再适当运用多媒体,提升孩子的感悟,升华情感,引导孩子达到学文、入情的高潮。](四)以读代讲 情感升华瀑布多么美呀!再读,你会更加感受到它的美。下面我们随着动人的音乐,一起美美地读一读这首优美的诗歌吧!配乐齐读。大自然中还有很多象庐山瀑布这样美丽的风景,利用空闲时间,请你走进大自然,去欣赏更多的美景吧!(五)作业1、背诵小诗。(全体都完成)2、如果你愿意,画一画你亲眼见到的或者从电视等其他地方看到的瀑布,为它配上一首自己写的小诗。(自主选择)
预设动作:左脚旁踏步,右脚跟随,反面一样,手放两侧。歌词:哩 喽 喽 ,哩 喽!预设动作:左脚迈一步,右脚跟过来踏步同时连续拍手两次;右脚迈一步,左脚跟过来踏步同时拍手一次。歌词:真 是 一 对 好 朋 友!预设动作:双手各伸出食指,从上划一个圈聚在身体前方。学习步骤:1、放慢速度,按节奏边读歌词边做动作。2、熟悉歌词和动作后可加快节奏,老师作伴唱(适当调整节奏快慢),全体随着歌声做律动。3、按照歌曲原来的速度,跟随音乐做律动。4、活动:律动逐渐熟悉之后,邀请有兴趣表演的学生到台前表演。【设计意图】学习律动的这个过程,是伴随着范唱音乐进行的,因此也是熟悉音乐的过程。学唱歌曲最直接和有效的方式就是在不断地重复中不知不觉学会的,正如吴斌老师说的:这是一种音乐的强化和弥漫。
3、分组表演,进行评价,改进提高。说明:新课标中鼓励音乐创造,注重个性发展,教师应为学生提供发展个性的可能和空间。本节课安排了歌曲表演创作的环节,分三段,以小组的形式讨论,创设“小毛头”当时卖报的情景,表现“小毛头”的心情。这一环节的设计重在启发学生展开音乐想象,在课堂上大胆说、大胆想、大胆创造、大胆唱、大胆演,鼓励在音乐体验中的独立见解。这个环节还可以锻炼学生的动作协调能力。(五)教学评价生生互评,师生共评的评价过程,能使学生达到感受自我,正确评价自我的目的。教学预设:本节课的设计中,我依据学生的年龄特点,采用了多种教学方法。每个知识点的出现尽量做到自然流畅,难点教学中遵循由浅入深的原则。学生在教师的引导下,或聆听感受,或听辩体验。40分钟的快乐学习,一定会让全体同学都有所收获,那就是能完整准确的演唱歌曲,并且会用动作表现和歌曲情感来进行歌表演。
出示课件,在茂密的大森林里,有一只小蜜蜂讲述它的故事——既歌曲的歌词。在演唱歌曲时把学生带入童话的世界里,学生乐学的氛围立即呈现。学习效果会事半功倍。唱的会更加感情充沛。因为有了具体的形象和感情基础,会让学生情不自禁的进入角色的。唱歌词的时候,用慢速指导学生唱好八分音符的小节,同时对“飞回蜂房”四个字的演唱要即使强调和纠正。在唱好歌曲的基础上,教师指导学生用唱名唱谱。这样既降低了唱谱的难度,又会达到很好的效果。3小组合作,激发创造力。本课的教育对象是小学二年级的学生,他们以形象思维为主,好奇、好动、模仿力强。能用打击乐器奏出强弱、长短不同的音。教师再次播放乐曲伴奏,和学生一起表演蜜蜂劳动的情景。之后教师拿出打击乐器。让学生分别判断出各打击乐器的声音特点,再分组合作练习为歌曲配伴奏。教师做适当的指导。小组派代表给大家展示编配的结果。其他学生做演唱,再给予适当的评价。
5、在学习歌曲时,我遵循音乐新课程改革中“学生自主学习”这一教学模式,并将这一模式贯穿于整个教授新歌的过程中。让学生通过两遍的聆听后让学生充分感受歌曲的情绪,并且让学生充分感受到儿童团员们不畏强暴,英勇杀敌的战斗精神。之后,让学生采用自主式学习方式,挑选出自己喜欢的乐句学唱,并让学生自己给歌曲创编动作,初步学唱之后自己找难点并且大家一起解决,在歌曲难点三个“只怕”的演唱,采用对比的方法,帮助学生更快更准确解决难点。把歌曲学会之后,通过两部队比赛的方式,鼓励学生更加有激情地演唱歌曲和考查学生对歌曲的熟练程度。最后进行儿童团抗日战斗表演既全班完整演唱歌曲,让学生能用歌声恰当的表达出歌曲演唱情绪。6、最后小结,通过谈话指导学生要珍惜着来之不易的幸福生活,学习小英雄们顽强拼搏,勇往直前的精神,加强了学生从小努力学习,长大建设祖国的教育意义。
在歌曲学习中,由于歌曲节奏疏密相间,运用了许多十六分音符构成的节奏型以及切分节奏,因此节奏是个难点。在演唱过程中,我发现学生对十六分音符和切分音符这两个节奏很难掌握,因此,我先让学生学习这两个节奏,并设计了两条节奏让学生练习,让他们拍手打节奏,使他们熟悉节奏的特点,再用到歌曲中,这样学生在学唱的时候脑子里就有了初步的印象。另外,四年级学生的识谱能力较弱,在看到旋律的时候不能一下就反应出来,尤其是这种旋律和节奏较为复杂的歌曲,所以,我尽量让学生以听范唱为主,跟着录音一起把歌曲唱好。为了解决歌曲中切分节奏,我采用请学生模仿教师拍节奏、师生对拍、接龙拍击等方式解决,在活动中适时地填入歌词(山中的清泉香喷喷;湖里的水菱甜又香),并加入小间奏边拍边读(学生容易忽视小间奏);听教师演唱学生在小间奏处拍手;最后过渡到学生听琴演唱而小间奏处用高八度音伴奏等,学生在和教师的互动中不仅学得津津有味,而且效果非常好。
教材分析《山谷静悄悄》是人音版小学音乐四年级下册的内容,这是一首描绘大自然的歌曲。教材采用富有舞蹈韵律的节拍、切分节奏及音区、和弦对比等手法来表现旋律的机敏、跳跃,以二部合唱表现山谷回声。学生通过学习这些大山之音,感受音乐的特殊美感,增强学生的爱国情怀。学情分析今天我所执教的学生是五年级,因为是接班授课,课前利用有限的时间对学生的情况进行了了解,发现他们的音乐知识基本上市一无所知,对于二声部合唱更是从未听闻,他们对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣,在我的引导下对二声部合唱有很大的兴趣。初步接触二声部合唱学生自我意识较强,在演唱中关注自己的多,关注同伴的少,这样会影响二声部合唱的学习,还有一部分学生已处于变声期,所以在音乐活动中,要关注学生的身心,培养学生的集体意识。
当学生有了较为深刻的情感体验时,再进行认知教学,就能达到事半功倍的效果。这一片段采用了合作学习、自主探究的教学方式,注重引导学生在学习实践中学会发现问题、解决问题,使之从小养成主动学习、互动、关注、欣赏他人的品质。在巩固提高环节,为了更好的了解音乐,首先老师邀请学生演唱伴奏,教师跳舞,激起学生对舞蹈的兴趣。接着通过分解动作的讲解关键的舞蹈动作,并通过小组创编的形式来增加学生音乐的表现力,使之在玩玩跳跳中轻松达到教学目标。在课堂小结部分我引导学生回忆本节课的内容,并在歌声中边舞蹈边结束今天的音乐课。最后是板书设计,其中展现的是歌曲的节奏难点和情绪,使得学生能够准确的了解本节课的重难点,能起到提纲挈领的作用。
2、初听歌曲,听出歌曲中出现的人声音色和演唱形式。聆听前,教师与学生一起回顾人声的分类和学过的演唱形式有哪些,并把这些知识写在黑板上,便于学生在聆听时对照。歌曲先是由男声领唱,接着是男女声合唱。3、复听歌曲,听后让学生说说歌中的哪一段最能感动自己。引导学生从歌名和歌词中谈谈对歌曲的理解,结合歌曲的演唱形式“领唱与合唱”所体现的效果,体会歌曲最令人感动的部分。4、再次聆听,感受歌曲所表达的甜美与温馨。(二)聆听歌曲《两颗小星星》1、从复习演唱歌曲《小小少年》人手,简单回忆德国影片《英俊少年》的故事情节,并让学生谈谈对主人公海因切的印象。2、初听歌曲,,感受歌曲的情绪。教师引导学生从歌曲的节奏型与一字一音中,感受主人公海因切的自信与自豪的性格特点。还请学生听出不同情绪的两个乐段,为后面编创活动做铺垫。
一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
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