Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
本环节通过引导学生分析诗中富有地方色彩的词句和比兴、拟人、夸张等修辞手法运用的效果,并归纳出本诗与“信天游”的异同,让学生去发现本诗的“生活气息和乡土美感”。三、总结存储1.教师小结《回延安》采用了“信天游”形式,运用了多种修辞手法,读起来让人激情澎湃。诗人以赤子之心歌颂了养育一代革命者的延安精神,从中我们感受到了诗人跳动着的脉搏——对“母亲”延安的那份永不泯灭的真情。全诗除了真切的情感构成了诗的辐射源外,诗人对陕北风土人情的意象组合描写,更增添了作品的生活气息和乡土美感。2.布置作业(1)完成教材P15“积累拓展”六。(2)记录家乡的特色并仿写。“百里不同风,千里不同俗”,你的家乡有怎样的文化特色?问问你的祖辈、父辈,试搜集、记录几个具有家乡地方特色的语言、民俗、景或物的例子,并尝试运用这些富有地方特色的内容写几行诗表达对家乡、对家人的情感。
预设 不知走了多久,就在身心俱疲之际,眼前忽然出现一片仙境。清澈的溪流蜿蜒流动,与溪石相撞,发出清脆的声响。沿着溪流走上几百步,两岸仍是一片片茂密的桃花林,晴空下,桃枝交错,纷纷扰扰;桃花缤纷迷离,似红云,似粉霞。而桃林地面上则青草葱茏,就连路过的清风也沾上桃香,惹下了一场桃花雨。只见那些花瓣调皮地在空中起舞,最后或落在岸上,与青草私语,或落于溪中,随流水旅行……设问2:看到这样一片美丽而又奇特的桃花林,渔人又有什么感受呢?预设 “忽逢”一词体现了渔人的惊喜之情。“渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林”,体现了渔人十分好奇,急切地想探寻桃花林的心理。(2)在朗读中感受美。(教师指导学生在朗读中感受桃林之美和渔人之惊喜。)朗读指导:“忽逢”要读出惊喜,速度稍快,“数百步”三字要强调重读,以体现桃林的范围之广。“中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷”要以“二二”的节奏断开,但前后之间要语气贯连,读得似断实连,语速要稍慢,将一幅幅画面徐徐呈现出来,就像放电影一般,以体现渔人此刻的痴迷沉醉之情。
【初读课文,整体感知】1. 以《时间的脚印》为题目有什么好处?文章的题目《时间的脚印》,是从高士其《时间伯伯》一诗中引申借用来的。其拟人化手法的运用,形象地说明了那些形形色色、大大小小的岩石中都潜藏着时间的踪影,以引起人们的探究欲望和阅读兴趣。【再读课文,梳理结构】1.第一部分(第1至第4自然段)说明岩石“是记录时间的方式中最重要的一种”。2.第二部分(第5至第29自然段)分层次地详细说明岩石是怎样记录时间的。这部分分三层。3.第三部分(第30自然段至全文完)总结全文,说明岩石记录时间的意义,号召人们进一步去大自然找寻时间的踪影,去一步步走向地下的宝库。【感悟精彩句子】1.“狂风来了,洪水来了,冰河爬来了”。
【品读课文,把握情感】1.小石潭到底有哪些乐趣呢?(找出“乐”的句子)(1)闻水声,如鸣珮环,心乐之。(2)似与游者相乐。2.深入探究,走近柳宗元。 “一切景语皆情语”,面对如此优美的景色,作者的心情却是“悄怆幽邃”。(播放一首古筝乐曲)这首古筝曲能为课文朗诵配乐吗?你能结合写作背景,说说你的理解吗?作者是被贬官到永州,不幸的遭遇令他感伤,本来想寄情于山水,遣散心中的郁闷,小石潭的美景使他惊叹不已,流连其中,得到了不少乐趣,暂时忘记了心中的痛苦,可是小石潭风景虽美却过于幽静冷清,游玩的时间一长,寒气透骨,难免触景生情,不由得忆起了自己的坎坷命运,忧郁、悲凉的心情自然地流露出来。3.柳宗元怀才不遇的悲凉郁闷,透过文字显现出来了。那么还有哪些中国文人用文字来书写心中壮志难酬的情感?
首先,我让学生结合书下注释,自行朗读课文。在读准字音的基础上,由老师带感情朗读,配合优美的乐曲,一下子便把学生带到课文的意境中,然后再由学生仿读,边读边体会,读中导,读中悟。接着,给学生自主学习的空间。我要求同学们凭借下面的注释,结合语境翻译课文,然后小组自主探究,最后小组提出疑难点,教师在班上引导学生解决,并把文言实词虚词归类。三、反复诵读,品味佳句,突破重难点。如果说前面的读是在为品做准备,那么真正的品就在学生对文章优美佳句的欣赏上,要求学生仔细品味自认为文中写得好的语句。这一环节我首先让学生自行找出自己喜爱的地方,然后说明喜爱的原因。这既是一种对课文的理解,又是一种知识的迁移。
小结:总之,手指头的细节描写写出了赫留金的命运和遭遇,它从反面衬托出奥楚蔑洛夫见风使舵、媚上欺下的卑劣品质,反映了沙皇统治下社会的黑暗。目标导学五:分析讽刺艺术,把握文章主旨1.作为一篇讽刺小说,本文主要运用了哪些手法表现讽刺艺术?明确:夸张。讽刺小说往往离不开夸张,本文也是如此。在短短的时间里,随着狗的主人的身份不断变化,奥楚蔑洛夫的态度也发生了多次变化。变化之快,跨度之大,令人瞠目。夸张手法的巧妙运用,使人物性格鲜明突出,给人留下了深刻的印象。对比。奥楚蔑洛夫面对狗主人身份的变化,不停地改变着自己的态度,时而威风凛凛,时而奴颜婢膝,一会儿痛骂小狗是“疯狗”“下贱胚子”,一会儿又夸小狗“名贵”“伶俐”,前后矛盾,对比鲜明,自己打自己的嘴巴,使小说的喜剧效果更加突出。
明确:提出“生与义不可得兼,舍生而取义者也”的论点后,首先从正面指出人之所以能“舍生取义”,是因为人皆有“欲生不为苟得,恶死有所不辟”的思想。然后再从反面说明,如果人只是欲生恶死,那么什么事都可以做得出来;可是事实上,“义”超过了“生”,所以人能够不贪生,不避死。这种羞恶之心,人人皆有,贤者更能保持而不丧失。接着举例说明,以乞人不受不义之食为例,从正面论证“舍生取义”是人之共性。以万钟虽好也不能受为例,从反面强调了舍义取利是丧失本心。随后用一组排比句,对不辩礼义而贪求富贵的行为加以批判,并以“此之谓失其本心”收束全文,照应开头。3.列举本文主要的论证方法,并说明其作用。明确:(1)比喻论证。用比喻论证引出论点。以生活常理为喻引出生与义无法兼顾的情况下应该舍生而取义的结论(主旨)。
明确:修鼎新的一句话“一个人干,八个人拆”是对上述情节最好的概括。从全文来看,唐茂昌与唐茂盛是只知出不知入的二世祖,成心要钱挥霍,且二少爷直接挖走店里的得力助手,这比坐吃山空的后果更加严重;罗大头是烤鸭一把手,克五又知道他藏着烟土,这无疑是罗大头将要出事的信号。且罗大头自恃烤鸭技艺离去,这对于“福聚德”无疑是有打击力的;此外,连小伙计都不成器。种种迹象,几乎都指向“福聚德”即将衰落。究其根本原因,可以说,这是勤劳务实的人与东家少爷、克五这样混吃混喝的人的矛盾,是平民与欺压平民的官僚之间的矛盾。这矛盾,才是“福聚德”真正衰落的原因。目标导学三:把握文本语言特征,理解含义深刻语句1.本文语言十分具有方言特色,甚至有些方言运用比较低俗,你如何看待这个问题?请结合文章做简要分析。
教学目标:知识与技能目标:了解作者,积累词语,初步感知文章的内容。 过程与方法目标: 培养学生分析理清文章写作顺序的能力。 情感态度与价值观教育:教育学生感受作品中体现的爱心。教学重点:了解作者,积累词语,初步感知文章的内容教学难点:理清文章写作的顺序。教法学法:朗读法,合作探究法。教学课时:2课时教学过程:
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