根据《合同法》、《建筑法》建筑工程总承包、分包管理办法及建筑工程安全生产管理条例、建设工程质量管理条例规定要求、结合本工程实际情况,在平等互利的条件下,经双方协商签订本合同,双方共同遵守。一、工程概况:1、 工程名称:望京文博学院西平房改造工程。2、 工程地址:望京西地铁站。3、 工程内容:地暖盘管工程。二、承包方式:包工包料包施工,验收合格后按实铺面积结算。乙方应严格根据设计图纸要求组织施工,施工前使用的材料及样品向甲方报样,并且所用材料进行二次复试出具合格报告得到认可后方能批量使用。三、承包价款 商业街1#楼地暖工程,包工包料包施工,达到【北京建筑工程施工质量验收标准】。根据设计图纸按实铺面积每平方米 元。四、质量要求:地面敷设采暖工程使用的厂家联塑,PEX管材、管件、配件的质量,必须符合国家、行业及地方现行有关标准的规定。地面下敷设的盘管埋地部分不得有接头,盘管隐蔽前必须进行水压试验,试验压力为工作压力的1.5倍,但不小于0.6MPA。加热盘管弯曲部分不得出现硬折弯现象,曲率半径不应小于管道外径的5倍。加热盘管管径、间距和长度必须符合设计要求,其允许偏差为±10㎜.分(集)水器规格、型号、公称压力及安装位置、高度等应符合甲方使用要求。乙方应严格按照合同约定及图纸设计要求的质量标准进入工地,并按北京市建筑工程有关规范、规定进行。如达不到以上要求,甲方有权叫乙方重新更换产品,在工程竣工验收合格移交给甲方前,乙方要作好成品保护工作,如有损坏由乙方负责维修,甲方预留乙方工程总造价的5%作为工程质量保证金,在工程验收合格移交给客户后其产品保修三年,如三年后无质量问题返还其剩余工程款。
为了明确双方责任,密切配合,共同完成施工任务,依据有关规定和工程具体情况,经过协商,签订本合同,双方共同遵守执行。一、承包范围: 中泰名城CA区C3#—CA4#桩基 工程。从施工准备到工完料净等全部操作工序。内容包括:定位放线、钻孔、混凝土浇筑、充盈系数、材料检测、材料复试、技术资料整理归档、水电费、税收、管理费、协调地方关系费等。交工时应提交完整技术资料四套。静载试验、高低应变试验所有试验均由乙方负责(具体试桩数量以不小于图纸说明为准),所发生的试验费全部由乙方负责。所有机械设备等材料全部由乙方负责。二、承包方式:清工三、承包价格及结算方式:1、承包价格: 195 /m³(见附件人)此价款为含税价款。工程量暂定为 2500 /m³,合同价款约为 480000元 实际结算额据实结算。2、本合同价款采用固定综合单价的合同方式。合同单价中包括承包范围之内的全部费用,综合单价一次性包死不做调整,合同单价综合考虑了桩长及各类地质情况等因素,无论实际施工中遇到岩石、各类土质、砂石或者地下水,均执行此单价。结算时合同综合单价固定不变,无论发生何种情况均不予调整,人工、材料、机械、工期、施工方案、政策性调整等各种风险均含在合同综合单价内。
端正的态度是学习的法宝老师、同学们:大家早上好!今天我在国旗下讲话的内容是《端正的态度是学习的法宝》。俗话说:“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”在学习上也是如此,那些学习上的佼佼者,都付出了比别人多的努力,今天就来谈谈学习的态度,因为态度决定一切。我觉得要做到三个“超越”。1. 超越自己,这个世界上最难战胜和超越的人不是别人,正是你自己,当你发现自己在一点一点改变时,你就超越自己了,只有超越自己,才可能超越别人。
各位老师,同学们:大家好!今天,和大家一起探讨的问题是“如何掌握学习方法?”特别是对于向中考冲刺的同学们。爱因斯坦说过:“成功=艰苦的劳功+正确的方法+少说空话。”对于渴望取得高分的同学来说,艰苦的劳动和少说空话是容易做得到的,而正确的方法,摸索的过程就有些困难。希望下面一些看法,能为大家带来的灵感!一、大致浏览上课内容,做好课前准备。虽然说如今作业不算少,但一节课的时候是十分宝贵的。而人接受新知识需要一定的时间,你可能因此错过一些重点内容。相反地,课前预习,能促使你上课思维主动,做到心中有数。就如常言道:“磨刀不误砍柴功”呢!二、注重听课环节。众所周知,认真听课是提高成绩的关键。为此,你必须学会巧抓重点,善做笔记,让思路与手并进,成份大地注重理解!相信大家,会有不匪的收获!
三是课后延时服务活动形式多样。课服期间,采用室内活动和室外活动相结合,形式多样:诵读、音乐、速算、书法、象棋、演讲、美术、手工、体育、乒乓球、插花艺术等各种兴趣活动等,培养学生兴趣爱好,确保学生身体、心理的健康发展,更好的提高学生的学习效率,促进学生全面健康成长。该校还创造性开展厨艺分享课,不仅能鼓励孩子们能积极参与家庭劳动,培养同学们的劳动技能,体会劳动的乐趣,也让孩子们学会照顾自己、学会分享、懂得感恩。依照上级文件精神,各学校对课后服务开展情况进行成本核算收取,坚持两个原则:一是自愿原则,二是多退少不补原则;对建档立卡、低保户等家庭经济困难学生免收课后服务费。课后服务费用统一使用,专款专用。学校根据课后服务实际情况及时向学生、家长、社会公示。三、存在问题(一)课后服务能力有待进一步提升。限于我县音体美等专业教师少,课后服务能力还有待于进一步提升。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣,培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备:1、物质准备:1) 小火箭人手一个(大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体)。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
知识与技能To teach the words in the house : sofa table chair box cupboard shelf . Pron. on in under near
(3)骗税 骗税是指纳税人用欺骗手段获得国家税收优惠的行为。教师活动:请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”,了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。(4)抗税 抗税是指纳税人以暴力、威胁等手段,拒不缴纳税款的行为。教师活动:请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”,了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。3、公民要增强税收监督意识教师活动:请同学们看教材88页“相关链接”,思考公民如何维护国家税收工作?学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。教师总结:公民是国家税收的最终负税人,应自觉增强税收监督意识,以主人翁的态度积极监督国家公职人员及公共权力的行为,关注税收的征收和使用情况,对他们的违法行为进行批评、检举,维护国家利益和自身利益。
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:
B重点与难点重点:伽利略对物理学发展的重大贡献;经典力学的建立;相对论的提出;量子论的诞生。难点:物理学各阶段发展的原因;对科学发展创新性的理解。D教学过程【导入新课】1632年,伽利略撰写的《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》科学巨著出版后,立刻引起教会的恐慌,把伽利略投入监狱。教皇乌尔班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布对伽利略的判决:“我们判决你在宗教法庭监狱内服刑,刑期由我们掌握,为了有益于补赎,命令你在今后3年内,每周背诵7篇赎罪诗篇……”这一纸胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都没有撤销判决,甚至死后还被禁止举行殡礼,不准葬入圣太克罗斯墓地。那么,是什么原因导致宗教裁判所对伽利略作了如此判决?我们应如何看待伽利略在科学领域的贡献?
一、知识与能力:(1)了解中国古代不同时期的文学特色;(2)了解、诗,词、歌、赋等各种不同的知识内容和形式,知道和掌握一定数量的名家作品;(3)拓宽文化视野,提高赏析和运用古代文学作品的能力。二、过程与方法:(1)通过教科书及教师提供的材料以及自己的日常积累,通过阅读,讨论,分析,评论了解各个不同时期的文学发展特色。(2)通过阅读,观察,练习,欣赏,表演,评论,创作等方式积极参与教学;通过独立思考或合作学习对所学的内容进行比较,概括和阐释;学会合作学习和相互交流。三、情感态度与价值观:通过本课学习,了解中国古代灿烂的文化。通过对文学家、诗人及其文学作品的分析,把学生带进文学艺术的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增强文化修养。
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
二、程朱理学:1、宋代“理学”的产生:(1)含义:所谓“理学”,就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学,泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮,包括各种不同的学派;狭义的理学,专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的,以“理”为最高范畴的学说,称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现,是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果,是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴,认为理无所不在,不生不灭,不仅是世界的本原,也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上,程颢“主静”,强调“正心诚意”;程颐“主敬”,强调“格物致知”。在人性论上,二程主张“去人欲,存天理”,并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现,标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件:
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
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