The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
《少先队活动课指导纲要》明确指出,要通过颁授“雏鹰奖章”,促进全面发展的成效进行评价,及时进行过程性评价激励。本节活动课,在评价环节设置了队员对队员的评价,小队间的评价,颁发“先锋章”的评价,符合《纲要》精神。活动延伸1.课后,将小队设计的体育游戏向别的小队、中队辐射;并鼓励其他小队、中队设计具有自身特色的体育游戏。2.搜集整理有关“行为习惯”资料,为下节课“争做先锋——文明小达人”做准备。活动反思1.少先队活动课应该培养队员掌控课堂的能力,以及学会处理课堂上一些突发情况的能力。虽说是五年级的队员,但辅导员老师还是应在课前进行培训。2. 活动课主题的选择,应从队员生活实际出发,从队员兴趣出发,引导队员积极参与。3.队课要向队员灌输正确的观念,本节活动课“争做先锋——体育小达人”符合这个要求。
(一)游戏导入。在这个活动的开始,老师和孩子们围坐成半圆形,这样就自然地缩短了老师和孩子们之间的距离,孩子们会觉得老师很亲近自己,为游戏情景的设置打好了情感基础。接着,老师出示莲蓬剥出莲子“这是什么呢?对,莲子。我们要在池塘里种上莲子,明年才能结出莲蓬。今天,请小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老师把这颗莲子种到池塘里,大家一起玩一个种莲子的游戏。”良好的游戏情景自然的设置好了,这也是激发孩子们参与的兴趣、集中孩子们注意力的一种很好的策略。(二)交代游戏规则及玩法。游戏规则有以下几点:1、扮泥的小朋友必须将眼睛闭起来,不能偷看,等儿歌念完后才能睁开。2、种莲子的人会在儿歌结束前将莲子放在一个小朋友的手里,并且用简短的语言来描述这个小朋友的外貌特征,请大家来猜。3、被猜出的小朋友必须重复说出自己的外貌特征。
曾看到国外一位教授对他的学生讲过:“你们将来教美术,目的不应该是造就几个专业的艺术家,而是培养一批有美感的国民,让他们从最平凡的东西上见到美;也懂得利用身边平凡的东西创造美;更使他们感受美。”我觉得,艺术以活生生的感性形态存在于时空中,她能激发人们的情绪情感,与学前儿童的认识心理特征和情绪特征完全吻合。在《纲要》中指出教师要“引导幼儿接触周围环境和生活中美好的人、事、物,丰富他们的感情经验和审美情趣,激发他们表现美、创造美的情趣。”因而,我根据季节特征及孩子们生活的经验选择设计了《雨天的蜗牛》。该活动是融渲染、剪、粘于一体的美术综合活动,在塑造和制作过程中引导幼儿认识蜗牛,从而得到潜移默化的教育和帮助。并在此过程中使幼儿认识巩固了空间方位,建立几何形体的概念,发展小肌肉动作进一步培养了对手工制作的兴趣。
《新纲要》中指出:科学教育应利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。本次活动《彩色的阳光》就是取材于我们身边最熟悉的一种现象:阳光。阳光虽然在我们身边,给我们的生活带来了很多方便,但很多幼儿都不知道阳光原来是多彩的!另外基于阳光的不可见性,我决定通过各种材料,让幼儿在动手探索中去产生疑问,调节认识。大班幼儿对自然界有着强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,他们已有一些动手操作的经验,但他们对物质世界的认识还必须以具体材料为中介和强梁,在很大程度上借助于对物体的直接操作。所以我为幼儿准备了一些常见的材料,我根据陈鹤琴“玩中学、玩中教”的思想,让幼儿通过玩一玩、看一看、说一说、填一填,认识太阳光的七种色彩。从玩一种材料→玩多种材料,从填简单的记录表→填复杂的记录表,我的每一个过程都是从幼儿的年龄特点以及认知特点出发。
原本一锤子下去就能砸碎的核桃,在孩子眼里却充满着无尽的探究余地,为使这个活动构成一个渐进的整体,使幼儿的经验逐渐加深,我首先请幼儿竞猜可以砸开核桃的工具,然后根据自己已有的经验进行各种工具成功与否的假设,无论他们的预想怎样,我都支持鼓励他们去尝试,让他们从事实中得到反馈,在尝试统计的过程中构建新的知识经验,让每一个幼儿都有自己的感受、体验和发现。
l、在图形的反复变化中,训练幼儿思维,提高操作能力。2、通过让幼儿反复对三角形、正方形、梯形、圆形等图形进行变化操作,引导幼儿发现图形之间可以相互变化,转换,它们可以变出不同的数量的各种图形。3、培养幼儿利用各种图形组合成各种物体的情趣。本节课我塑造了一个深受孩子们喜欢的人物形象贯穿在整个教学活动之中,开始部分通过模仿机器人幽默、诙谐的声音设置悬念,一下子吸引住了孩子,也为后面活动有效的开展做了一个铺垫。第二个环节,通过让孩子看看、说说等方式让孩子对已有的知识经验进一步巩固和提升。在此基础上,进行了本节课的重点环节-----“寻找图形变换的秘密”。孩子们在自己动手操作的过程中,探索着,最后,寻找到图形之间可以相互变换的这一规律。结束活动时,又给孩子们呈现出一组图形拼贴画,激发孩子们动手制作的强烈愿望,孩子们在此次活动中体验到了学习数学的乐趣。此次活动,我最大的收获就是看到孩子们学习时的那种喜欢探索的精神,我们教师应该为孩子创造出更多的机会,当然,在此次活动中也存在着许多的问题:
“物体的移动”除了教幼儿获取有关的物体移动需要的具体经验外,还要对幼儿进行相关的科学知识教学,并从科学探索出发,生成有关技术的目标和内容,将幼儿的科学与技术学习有机地、自然地结合起来。在教幼儿“物体怎样移动”的之前,我预设了一下“物体怎样移动”的学前目标:首先,引导幼儿在玩的过程中,自己尝试让物体动起来,使幼儿感受物体运动和力的关系,获取有关物体移动需要力的具体经验。其次,让幼儿尝试用力大和用力小的时候,物体移动的一样吗?再次,让幼儿想办法在不用身体碰物体的情况下,还有什么办法让物体动起来?最后,要培养幼儿的观察力,并激发幼儿探索自然现象的兴趣。在学习 “物体怎样移动”的时候,教师为幼儿共同准备了各种物体。如:积木、汽车、纸、圆珠笔、各类玩具以及绳子、轮子、木板等等。为了让幼儿更好的投入到活动中去,在进入教室之前,我领着幼儿在室外活动了一下。随后我放开音乐,幼儿听着音乐《碰碰车》来到了教室,看到地上放着各类玩具,顿时来了兴趣。我趁机说:“小朋友们,地上放了这么多的玩具,我好想玩一玩,你们想玩吗?”说完,我就独自拿着玩具玩起来,小朋友也跟着玩起来。在我的启发和引导下,孩子们开始了活动中的第一次尝试,在这一环节中,教师给了幼儿自由探索的空间和材料,让幼儿通过尝试,发现物体自己是不动的,只有去推它碰它物体才会移动。
选取这一题材是因为该内容层次清楚,且所使用的材料是深受幼儿喜爱的,易激起幼儿探索的强烈愿望,使幼儿在活动过程中处于主动地位。我确定本活动的目标为:1.使幼儿了解电池的外形、种类、及简单的功能。2.在尝试性操作活动中,鼓励幼儿探索正确使用电池的方法。3.培养幼儿尝试性精神及探索科学的兴趣。教具准备:收集多于幼儿人数的电动玩具,形状、大小不一的电池,电池装配示意图,会发光的花两朵。该教具弥补了图片枯燥、不生动的缺陷,而其可操作性特点,既使幼儿一目了然,又便于教师讲解,强调重点。
设计意图:我们知道关于风,幼儿无法真正了解它的形成,但是他们可以通过自己的亲身感受和体验,通过实验来证明风的存在、风的大小。甚至可以尝试着用常见的工具制造风。他们还可以了解在风中玩耍,与风交朋友,有时很有趣,有时也很“危险”。在这个活动中,我们遵循幼儿的探究过程,设置开放性的问题,充分引导幼儿自主学习,让幼儿在观察、游戏、操作中对风有初步的了解,体验与风游戏的乐趣,感受风与人的关系,激发孩子探究自然奥秘的兴趣,培养孩子发现问题、解决问题的能力。在一系列“探究风”的活动中,使幼儿充分享受到学习的快乐。[活动目标]1、激发幼儿对风的好奇和探索风的兴趣2、引导幼儿观察风的现象,感受风力大小的变化。3、初步了解风与人类的关系。了解风的利与弊,引导幼儿辨证地看待事物4、鼓励幼儿大胆探索周围事物和现象,在探究的过程中细心、专心,并以客观的态度发表自己的看法;5、和同伴能协调配合,会在合作中互相学习。[活动准备]1、物质准备:为幼儿准备纸笔、吹风机、电风扇、打气筒、扇子等各种材料,关于风与人类的关系的录像带。每人一面小旗子。2、知识准备:1)请家长配合和幼儿看天气预报,了解当天风力情况。2)事先教幼儿些简单的记录方法。重点:风的大小变化与人类的关系。难点:风的形成。
大班幼儿所拥有的经验和技能使他乐于自我发现和探索,他们不满足于知识的传授而更愿意通过自己的努力获得更多的经验和知识。同时,他也能够通过同伴间的合作完成更艰难和具有挑战性的任务,享受成功的满足。《劳动者的工具》所显现的内容是完全静态的成品。大班幼儿会满足于这样的学习方式吗?怎样让静态的东西动起来,成为孩子乐于探索,能够发现的新材料呢?正确选择跟学习材料适合和匹配的教学方法,让枯燥的认知活动成为快乐的事,是成功开展本次活动的精髓。思路定位:1.选择幼儿熟知的、同时具有安全操作性日常生活工具作为本次科学活动的探索和认知对象。引导幼儿用“陌生”的眼光去重新审视熟悉的材料,激发好奇心和活动的兴趣,2.让静态的材料“动”起来。将认知的重点从被动接受转移到主动发现探索上。通过幼儿的亲历亲为去发现工具的特点,并通过与同伴的交流探讨建构成新的内需的知识。3.在与同伴的合作中常识使用工具并获得成功的体验。通过操作和实践来验证自身的发现,同时也进一步了解工具与人类生活的关系。具体教案与环节分析:[活动目标]1.运用多种感官探索和发现工具的秘密,积极探讨交流自己的发现和见解。2.尝试和同伴合作使用某一工具完成任务,体验合作的快乐和尝试的成功。3.初步了解工具与人类生活的关系,激发自豪感。
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