Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
各小组派代表汇报。4、教师提出问题组织学生讨论:⑴要想了解更多的绿色食品,了解绿色食品的销售情况,我们应该怎么做?⑵要想了解广大消费者对绿色食品的态度,食用绿色食品的意义,是否懂得辨认绿色食品,以及什么样的人群对此知识最缺乏等,我们应该怎么做?组织学生汇报交流。5、做个“绿色食品”广告设计师。为你喜欢的绿色食品设计广告语,每组推荐一个。6、让学生了解绿色食品认证程序。7、绿色食品打“假”队员在行动。8、向学生介绍生态绿色食品基地。三、活动总结:通过研究、探讨,了解学生对绿色食品的态度。提问:民以食为天,吃,是一个大问题,如果你的爸爸妈妈让你到超市买牛奶、方便面等,你会选择什么样的食品?为什么?希望通过今天的学习,同学们能够做到绿色消费,也希望你们向自己的家人、向周围的了解学生对“无公害食品”、“有机食品”与“绿色食品”的认识。
一是工作体系不断完善。去年,市县两级全面完成行政审批服务机构设立工作,市本级以及×个县市区成立了行政审批服务局,乡镇(街道)成立了政务服务中心、村(社区)成立便民服务中心,加之这几年“放管服”改革和“三集中三到位”改革深入,全市政务管理服务的组织领导体系、标准规范体系、平台体系更加完备,基本形成了市级统筹、部门协同、整体联动、线上线下融通的行政审批服务体系。
(三)活动:我的班徽我设计1.同学们班级就是我们快乐的家,下面我们一起为这个家设计一个班徽,好吗?2.师:要想设计好班徽,首先我们就要了解什么是班徽?(学生交流)3.班徽的确应该是一种有着特殊含义的图案。让我们先来看两幅班徽设计图。(出示教科书第38页的班徽设计图)你能说说他们设计的图案代表了什么意义吗?4.那咱们班具有什么特点呢?什么样的班徽最能突出这一特点呢?(学生交流看法)5.教师根据学生回答归纳班徽设计要求。(板书:体现班风和特点,设计新颖有创意)6.师小结:刚才我们讨论了对班徽的设计要求,下面同学们可以分组进行设计,设计完后要讲出自己设计的班徽含义。(播放轻松背景音乐,学生按要求分组设计,教师巡视指导)
学生阅读教材第26页的四幅图画,反思日常生活中自己的一些做法,然后在小组内交流,再全班交流展示,教师相机引导、板书。设计意图:对日常生活中自己值日的思考,激发学生对值日生职责的认同感。活动二:解决值日中遇到的难题学生阅读教材第27页的四幅图,思考自己在值日中遇到过什么困难,然后全班交流,学生畅所欲言,教师引导学生共同解决。设计意图:针对学生值日中真实的困惑进行引导和解决,提高学生的责任意识、道德能力。活动三:我是今天的值日生课件出示儿歌《我是今天的值日生》。学生先自己读一读,全班再齐读。设计意图:再次认识值日生的职责。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸制作班级值日生的表格,记录自己今后做值日的情况。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
这一环节设计目的在于让学生了解到规则就存在于我们的日常生活之中。培养学生通过观察生活获取信息的能力,开发多方面的学习资源,扩充学生的知识面。课前学生把收集到的规则方面的资料汇总到课外调查表上,学生可以对游戏类、交通类、环保类、体育类等资料进行汇报,活动后让学生交流收获?4、走进《中小学生守则》,领悟学校规则课程是要帮助学生解决生活中的实际问题。这一环节是在学生探究性的学习中突破重难点的关键环节。首先教师让学生获悉与之关系密切的学校规则是《中小学生守则》。通过展示课件图片让学生把图片与守则内容连起来。通过核对,引导小组讨论:小学生守则的意义,并结合实际说出对哪一条的理解最深刻。在学生的交流汇报中,教师有目的地引导学生回答:如果没有这条规则,学校可能会出现什么情况,对每个同学可能有什么影响。举个例子说明一下。让学生把单一的“规则”迁移到日常行为上,达到自我教育的目的。
然后,针对这些问题与不足,教师引导学生出主意、想办法,一一找出解决它们的金点子,板贴:金点子设计意图:引导学生找到班级的不足,为了班级更棒献计献策,激发学生对班级的热爱之情,有集体感。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸今后的学习生活中,为了自己班越来越棒不断努力。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《我们班四岁了》,下面是:与班级共成长,自己班的优点,自己班的问题与不足,板贴的相应的金点子。
学生在二年级的时候,就有了制订自己班级规则的体验,在此基础上,学生阅读教材第10页和第11页的图文资料,看看应当怎样制订班规。接着,学生小组合作,找到合理制订班规的程序、方法,再全班汇报交流,教师相机引导。然后,根据本班的具体情况,由教师带领同学们一起讨论,制订适合自己班级的一些班规。板书:自己班的班规。设计意图:引导学生了解合理制订班规的合理方法,并一起制订自己班的班规。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸在今后的学习生活中,要自觉遵守自己制订的班规。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
设计意图:引导学生了解班委会的组成,明确各班委的工作任务。活动三:认真选举班委会教师再次用课件出示导入环节中的图文资料,引导学生说说李东为什么能成为我们的班长?然后,学生阅读教材第28页活动园《我选谁》,教师引导学生说说:如果你是王晓鹏,会选谁来做班长呢?并结合材料说说理由。最后,小组合作,选择担任班长需要的条件,并按照重要性进行排序。设计意图:引导学生了解班委要具有管理能力、沟通能力、服务意识、民主作风等。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升生活中,要远离烟酒,拒绝毒品。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸以我选我当班长为主题写一篇日记。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
教师再次用课件出示活动二中民主讨论的这个案例,引导学生说说,在对班级重大事务决策时,采用这种民主讨论方式有什么意义?板书:民主讨论的意义。设计意图:引导学生了解民主讨论能为班级创设宽松、和谐的氛围,让每个人都能畅所欲言,充分发表自己的意见。在这一过程中,学生也逐渐成长。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸写下对自己班级的美好寄语。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《协商决定班级事务》,下面是:民主讨论,决定班级事务要遵循的程序,民主讨论的意义。
刘义庆(403~444)南朝宋著名文学家,字季伯,彭城(今江苏徐州)人,南朝宋宗室,武帝时袭封临川王。官至兖州刺史、都督加开府仪同三司。自幼才华出众,爱好文学,喜纳文士,其撰笔记小说集《世说新语》,是六朝志人小说的代表。记叙汉末至东晋士族阶层人物的言谈轶事,生动形象地反映出当时士族的生活方式与精神面貌。语言精炼、生动传神,对后世小说影响极大。其中“周处除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“击鼓骂曹”等故事,成为后世戏曲小说的素材,“新亭对泣”、“子猷献戴”等也成为后世诗文常用的典故。梁刘孝标作注,旁征博引,为后人所重。另有《幽明录》,今佚。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑其佚文200余条,皆记诡异之事。
同学们,孔老夫子有云:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。可见时间是多么神奇。我们来看一首小诗——高士其的《时间伯伯》(多媒体显示),大家齐读一遍。时间有脚吗?(没有)那么,可见这首小诗使用了什么修辞?(拟人)。 我们今天学习的课文文题就源于高士其这首小诗。(板书课题:8.时间的脚印)这课题也采用什么修辞?(拟人)这是一篇科普作品,了解一下它的作者( 看图了解陶世龙)。先来欣赏图片,第一张自然界中的沉积岩、第二张“恐龙化石”、第三张“三叶虫化石”。(屏幕显示)。我们看到的这些岩石,在保存古代生物的同时,还记下了时间的痕迹。那么,岩石是怎样记录时间的呢?带着这个问题,我们一起来学习《时间的脚印》。我们来看看这节课的学习目标。
【交流点拨】 首联:点题。“青山”指北固山。诗人在船上,想象船到镇江后,还要乘驿车到别处,暗含旅途奔波之意。 颔联:写船上所见景色。“平”“阔”“正”“悬”四字用得好:“潮平”,两岸才显得宽阔;“风正”,帆才有悬空的态势。“潮平”句,又是为颈联中“江春”句作铺垫。 颈联:既写景又点明了时令。“残夜”指夜将尽而未尽之际。残夜而东方海日已升,旧年而江上已是春天——时间过得这么快,怎能不令人感慨! 尾联:诗人离家日久,日复一日,年复一年,新年来到,正是家人团聚之时,而自己旅途他乡,久不得归,见到此景,情何以堪?由此他自然想到要借大雁来给他传递家书了。全诗陈陈相因,浑然一体。
精读课本,贯通全文 提问:整篇文章极富震撼力,文章中一个排比接一个排比,一个高潮连一个高潮,大家从中体味到了什么? 明确: A、这是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章。 B、全文洋溢着一种阳刚之美。 C、表现要冲破束缚、阻碍的强烈渴望。 朗读赏析探究 赏美图,配佳句——为了让大家对被誉为“天下第一鼓”的安塞腰鼓有更直观的认识,我们再来看几组特写照片。看后请各小组用课文中的文句与之相配并高声朗读。 明确:对排比句进行总结,说出对句子的理解。 怎样理解“耳畔是一声渺远的鸡声”? ①鸡啼预示天明,是新的一天的开始,是希望的象征。 ②这是以声衬静,用鸡啼反衬火烈的鼓声停止后大地的寂静。 说美点,品美韵——这篇文章美吗?美在哪里? 语言美: 课文多用短句来表现内容;大量运用排比,有句内、句与句、段与段之间的排比,交错出现,连用许多。
同学们,当你听到"流浪的人在外想念你,亲爱的妈妈,流浪的脚步走遍天涯,没有一个家,……"这脍炙人口的歌词时,是否记起了那首游子思乡的千古绝唱《天净沙秋思》?当你坐在餐桌前享用精美丰盛的晚餐时,是否记起了父母"谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦"的嘱咐?当你惊叹于戈壁滩的狂风吹沙时,是否忆起"大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆"的壮志豪情?古典诗词以其不可抗拒的魅力走进了我们的生活,为我们的生活增添了更多的美丽与奇妙。今天,让我们一起学习《蒹葭》这首诗歌,再一次用诗歌滋润我们渴求的心灵。
1、诗作引雁:同学们,有一种鸟,常常是文人墨客吟诗赋词入题的最爱,这种鸟很容易牵动人们的羁旅情思,令人睹鸟伤情、托鸟寄怀,从而留下许多浪漫、感人、富有诗意的作品,这种鸟就是秋寒南征、春暖北归的大雁。现在就让我们在这优美而略带忧伤情感的音乐中,一起回忆我们学过的有关大雁的优美诗句。学生汇报,教师展示。 征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。——王维《使至塞上》 长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。——李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。——王湾《次北固山下》(思乡情怀) 塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。——范仲淹《渔家傲》 云中谁寄锦书来,雁字回时,月满西楼。—— 李清照《一剪梅》 2、引入课题:由此可见,中国人眼中的大雁是这样的富有诗情画意,是这样的充满浪漫色彩。那你想不想知道,外国人心中的大雁是怎样的吗?今天,就让我们跟随美国生态学家利奥波德一同走进大雁的世界。请大家打开课本111页,第十四课,大雁归来(出示课题和作者)
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