很多动物不仅生动可爱,也很美妙,具有较强的艺术性可挖掘。在参与了《动物世界》之《大熊猫》这一活动后,孩子们明显更爱模仿小动物了,她们妙趣横生的样子,让我灵机一动:何不生成一节音乐主题活动,让孩子们从小动物们身上感染更多的艺术气息呢? 音乐主题活动《谁在叫》由此而创设。 活动目的: 1、初步学会歌曲,探究歌曲中旋律的起落,学习领唱、合唱的基本方法。 2、体验愉悦欢快的情绪,初步了解几种动物的生态关系。 3、发展幼儿创编歌词的能力。 活动准备: 1、知识经验准备。 ①学会并表演歌曲《大熊猫》 ②从生活中、影视图片中收集,了解多种动物资料。 2、物质材料准备 ①《大熊猫》音乐磁带;《谁在叫》音乐磁带。 ②多种动物头像图片、及对应的嘴形图片 (如小猫、小鸡、小鸭、小猪、老鼠、小鱼、小象、小狗、青蛙等) ③简单背景图,表现出旋律音的高低起伏 (如图片的起伏:高区对应歌曲高音、低压对应歌曲低音) 活动过程: 第一部分:(1~24小节) 1、听《大熊猫》音乐,表演入场; 2、导入新课题:动物世界里还有许多小动物也想和小朋友做游戏。 依次挂示“小猫”“小鸡”“小鸭”“小猪”头像图片。 3、引导幼儿依次表现以上几种动物的叫声,并从图片筐中找出相对应的动物嘴形贴在预留背景图中。
一、目标 通过观察粘贴活动,寻找两个集合交集、差集中元素,依据特征进行尝试摆放;发展幼儿多纬度的思维能力。 二、准备 《水果找家》、《图形组合物》幻灯片个1张(NO.86-87),幼儿每人相同内容练习纸2张(见练习册NO.4-5),如图(1)和图(2)。 三、过程 (一)观察 1. 出示《水果》幻灯片,引导幼儿思考: (1)两个圈内分别有什么?各有几个? (2)左圈内的水果么特征?(有叶子) (3)右圈内的水果么特征?(有梗子) (4)两圈相交部分中的水果么特征?(有叶子且有梗子) 2. 出示《图形组合物》幻灯片,引导幼儿思考: (1)两个圈内分别有什么特征?各有一个? (2)左圈内的东西有什么特征?(红色) (3)右圈内的东西有什么特征?(个数是5个) (4)两圈相交部分中的东西有什么特征?(红色且个数是5个)
一、组织教学。师生相互问好,开始上课。二、欣赏教学。1、介绍作者。马连良是与梅兰芳齐名的20世纪最具影响力的京剧大师,著名的“四大须生”之首,他开创的马派艺术影响深远,甚至超越了京剧的界限,是我国京剧里程碑式的代表人物。9岁入北京喜连成科班学戏,10岁登台演出。与余叔岩、高庆奎、言菊朋并称“四大须生”;后三人去世,又与谭富英、奚啸伯、杨宝森并称后“四大须生”。兼蓄各派艺术之长,改革传统老生唱腔,30年代将月琴移到乐队前排,与京胡协奏,加强唱腔力度,逐步创立起柔润、潇洒的“马派”艺术,继程长庚、谭鑫培之后,把老生表演艺术提到新高度。1949年后任北京京剧团团长等职。主演过《借东风》、《群英会》、《甘露寺》、《四进士》等。“文化大革命”开始,因《海瑞罢官》剧被迫害致死。2、给学生讲解《空城计》的故事。3、在多次聆听的基础上,请同学们随音乐哼唱。4、介绍京剧的发展,激发学生对京剧的自豪感。师:京剧虽然已经有二百多年的历史,但是它却随着时代的进步而不断的发展。在现代,京剧除了古装的传统戏以外,还编了许多现代戏,像著名的《红灯记》、《沙家浜》、《智取威虎山》等,但它们的唱腔并没有变。因此京剧被外国人称为东方歌剧,还有的被改编成歌曲的演唱形式,很受大家欢迎。像《唱脸谱》、《我是中国人》等,已传唱大江南北。在座的同学如有兴趣,可在课外多听,多看,多学,为弘扬国传统的京剧艺术出一份力。
教学过程:一、介绍一般青海民歌节奏,旋律特点要求学生熟悉。二、教师播放课前准备好的音乐让学生听,形成初步的印象。三、视唱歌曲: (1)板书歌曲中难点节奏,教师与学生同打。 (2)打开书,试打全曲节奏,采用分组轮打、接龙的方式使每个学生都能掌握。 (3)视唱歌曲旋律,采用小组接龙方式使学生熟悉歌曲旋律。 (4)如有时间,把歌词打带入其中。四、填词教学。五、练习。六、检查练习效果,查缺补漏,对学生难掌握的做重点教唱。七、全班起声演唱《在那遥远的地方》。八、小结组织下课: 今天我们学习了青海民歌的基本节奏及《在那遥远的地方》这首歌,了解了青海民歌基本特征,作曲家王洛宾《在那遥远的地方》作曲背景,希望通过这节课简单的学习能让大家对新青海民歌有所了解。九、作业布置: 下去把这首歌熟练,下节课检查。
2.使幼儿体验球在身上滚动、转动的感觉。 准备 垫子或席子,适合幼儿玩的大皮球。 过程 1.教师带领幼儿在垫子上做基本体操动作,如垫上操。 2.幼儿在垫(席)子上学习摸索沿身体上下滚球的动作。方法是:坐在垫(席)上,两腿伸直并拢,将球放在脚背上,用手慢慢将球向身体上部滚动,一直滚到颈部,当球滚到腹部时,上身要顺势向后躺下;然后再将球由颈部滚回脚背,当球滚到腹部时,上身也要顺势抬起成坐姿。幼儿动作熟练以后,比赛谁的动作做得既快又正确。
一、主题背景今天,面对教育,无论是家长还是老师,都有一个鲜明的意识——“一切为了孩子”。为了这个意识,我们付出再付出,诚然,我们不奢求回报,但是,我们应该让孩子能够为自己所拥有的一切而学会感谢这个世界、感谢这个社会、感谢身边的人——学会感恩。因为,只有感恩的人才能更好地认识生活,才能学会珍惜拥有,才能更好地走向未来;同时,学会感恩才能学会爱,这是德育的根本。二、主题目的教育目标:让学生学会感恩,树立正确的人生观。重点和难点:通过事例引导学生分析、启发学生感悟,让学生学会感恩。对象特点:作为新世纪的学生,生活条件普遍比较优越,不懂珍惜,不懂感恩,认为父母和老师的付出都是理所当然的;而且处于困境容易怨天尤人。
1、谈话导入,激发兴趣。 师:小朋友,每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,老师也有自己的兴趣和爱好,你能猜猜是什么爱好吗? 生:自由发言 师:我想小朋友也都有自己的兴趣爱好,谁愿意告诉大家呢? 生:幼儿各自说出自己的兴趣爱好。 2、师幼相互分享自己的兴趣爱好。A幼儿展示自己的兴趣爱好。 B教师展示兴趣爱好。 3、闯关 闯关游戏一:我是小小主持人
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。