一、活动内容分析西欧从5世纪末至9世纪历经四个世纪完成了由奴隶制度向封建制度的转变,西欧中世纪即西欧的封建社会,形成了与中国封建社会不同的特点。理解这些特点,将有助于学生理解西欧在世界上最早进入资本主义社会的原因。尽管神学世界观笼罩了西方中世纪,是黑暗的,但是应看到,自古代流传下来的政治思想传统如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下来。欧洲的中世纪表面上看起来是一个阴森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但实际上确实孕育了西方近代文明的重要时期。从探究活动的内容上看与第二单元的古代希腊罗马的政治制度及第三单元近代西方资本主义政治制度的确立与发展明确相关,有承上启下的作用。二、活动重点设计理解西欧封建社会的政治特点及对后世的影响;正确认识基督教文明
5.循环经济当前,发展循环经济和知识经济已成为国际社会的两大趋势,有的发达国家甚至以立法的方式加以推进。循环经济本质上是一种生态经济,它要求运用生态学规律而不是机械的规律来指导人类社会的经济活动,减量化、再利用和资源化是其三大原则。传统经济是一种“资源——产品——污染排放”单向流动的线性经济,特征是高开采、低利用、高排放;与之不同,循环经济倡导的是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式,它要求把经济活动组织成一个“资源——产品——再生资源”的反馈式流程,特征是低开采、高利用、低排放。目前,我国已经把发展循环经济作为编制“十一五”规划的重要指导原则。6.当心被优势“绊倒”有三个旅行者同时住进一家旅店,早上同时出门旅游。晚上归来时,拿伞的人淋得浑身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得满身是伤,而什么也没有带的人却安然无恙。
教学重点:1.比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响2.分析区域不同发展阶段地理环境的影响教学难点:1.区域的特征2.以两个区域为例,比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响教具准备:有关挂图等、自制图表等教学方法:比较法、案例分析法、图示法等教学过程:一、区域1.概念:区域是地球表面的空间单位,它是人们在地理差异的基础上,按一定的指标和方法划分出来的。2.特征:(1)区域具有一定的区位特征:不同的区域,自然环境有差异,人类活动也有差异。同一区域,区域内部的特定性质相对一致,如湿润区的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然环境对人类活动的影响随着其他条件的变化而不同。(2)具有一定的面积、形状和边界。①有的区域的边界是明 确的,如行政区;②有的区域的边界具有过渡性质,如干湿地区。
一、教材分析第四单元“发展社会主义市场经济”旨在培养社会主义的建设者,高中生是未来社会主义现代化建设的主力军,是将来参与市场经济活动的主要角色,承担着全面建设小康社会的重任,本课的逻辑分为两目:第一目,从“总体小康到全面小康”。这一部分的逻辑结构如下:首先讴歌我国人民的生活水平达到总体小康这一伟大成就,然后从微观和宏观两个方面介绍总体小康的成就。同时指出,我国现在达到的小康是低水平、不全面、发展不平衡的小康。第二目“经济建设的新要求”。这一目专门介绍全面建设小康社会的经济目标,也是学生要重点把握的内容。二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)识记总体小康的建设成就在宏观和微观上的表现,全面建设小康社会的经济建设目标。(2)理解低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社会建设进程是不平衡的发展过程。(3)运用所学知识,初步分析全面建设小康社会的意义。
六、教学反思 从这节课的实施情况看,课堂实施与原先的公开课教案是比较一致的,效果也是比较好的,主要体现于以下两点: 1、效果得益于“跳出”--跳出教材框框 刚开始备课和试教时,我打算充沛利用教材,根据教材上的内容出示幻灯片让同学说一说,但一节课下来显得很单调、信息量很少,体现不出生活中数的味道。于是我开放教材,跳出教材的框框,课前安排一个“找生活中的数”实践活动把同学放到社会生活之林中去,让他们先找些“野食”吃。这样,课前在准备过程当中积累的素材多了,同学的学习效益大大提高了。同学在丰富多彩的实际生活中自由自在地采撷自身感兴趣的“果子”,他们采来的“果子”是绚丽多姿的,然后回到课堂交流,共享到了“果子”的丰富,起到“以一当数十”的作用。 这个“跳出”战略,体现了现代科学“系统论”的理论。系统论认为:系统只有开放,不时吸收外界的信息,才干使自身“有序”。
《贴邮票》活动要求:A、每组4人,给四封不同地点、质量的信件B、根据信封上的信息计算邮费并按要求贴上邮票(邮票的总面值刚好等于邮费,不能多贴)每封信最多贴三张邮票,只有0.8元或1.2元的两种邮票纪律要求:看看哪组合作得最好,速度最快!如果遇到困难,在事发那个在一边最后再去解决。3、小组汇报(1)、贴邮票的过程中大家遇到了什么问题?(有的能贴有的不能贴)这样的信件有哪些?(告诉我地点、质量、邮费)(2)、其他的信件都能贴出来嘛?说说看你是怎么贴邮票的?(3)、请将你们贴好邮票的信件送到邮箱来。剩下的都是一些“难题”(4)、思考:为什么4.0元、4.8元、6元的邮费没有办法按要求贴出邮票?(5)、原因出在哪里?这个问题怎么解决?(邮票面值太小,将邮票的面值改大)(6)、那最少要改成多大的?为什么?(将邮票面值改大,你会从多大面值的邮票开始考虑?为什么?)
3.甲午中日战争中国战败的原因 对于“中国战败的原因”这一难点的突破,主要通过设置问题“中国之败败在实力逊于日本吗?”通过幻灯片全方位分析其实中国的综合国力当时是强于日本的。并且在战前,日本毫无取胜的把握。让学生结合刚学习过的战争原因和经过进行讨论,从多方面分析中国战败的原因。经过讨论,学生可以得出以下结论:避战自保方针,没有积极备战,将领临阵脱逃,教师肯定并总结答案进行补充。中日对比:中国士兵出身农民,军事训练落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,训练有素;中国将领大多临阵脱逃,并相互猜忌,受当时恶劣的官风影响;李鸿章深知北洋海军实情,缺乏军费,军备废弛。为政治资本奉行避战自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海军军费过寿,支持李鸿章。使中方处于被动的局面,一再贻误战机。而日本在天皇的带动下,全民备战,做了充分的战争准备。
环节四 课堂总结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
教师点评:根据小论文的写作情况对小论文给予肯定,同时指出其有待修改的地方。学生在写小论文的时候是根据教材中的提示来写的,所以对于教材中的这些提示,可以作一个说明。如“在发展的过程中,我们面对怎样的挑战和困难”,对于这点,学生可能会出现片面看问题的不足,一旦这种情况出现,我们就要及时进行说明:我们面临的挑战和困难既有来自国内的,也有来自国际的,引导学生学会用全面的观点分析问题。教师引导学生明确作为中学生可以从以下方面去作准备:第一,要有国家观念、民族意识,不断增强民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,关注国家大事;第三,自自觉履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务,维护国家安全、荣誉和利益;第四,努力学好科学文化知识,提高自己的科学文化素质和思想道德素质,增强各个方面的能力,掌握振兴中华民族的本领,这也是中学生最需要做到的。通过探究活动,培养学生获取信息的能力,自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力,再结合教师的讲授,给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。
科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,阅读科普说明文不仅可以启迪心智,了解更多知识。而且更够激发学生对科学的兴趣。学习这些文章要注重学生科学精神的培养,关注科学探索的过程,感受科学家在科学探索中表现的人格魅力。我们知道一些科学家就是因为阅读了相关的科普文章才对某一学科产生兴趣,从而走上成功之路的。我们在讲解的时候可以跟学生列举一些例子,让学生认识到一篇好的科普文章的重大意义。
1.让学生拿出长方体摸一摸,问:你有什么感觉?摸的的面是什么形状?师:谁来摸一摸,老师手上长方体的长方形在哪?(学生找出长方形)2.让学生在自己的学具(长方体、正方体、圆柱体)上找图形,并和小组里的同学说一说。3、指名说,教师把学生找到的图形从立体图形上分离出来,贴于黑板上,师:这些图形是物体上的一个面,这就是我们今天要认识的图形。(板书课题——认识平面图形)4.让学生说说:从什么物体上找到了什么图形?5.师:你能想办法把这些形状画到一张纸上吗?请学生演示各自不同的方法,然后教师在黑板上沿长方体的一个面画出长方形。师:你会画吗?请小朋友们用自己喜欢的办法画出并剪出长方形、正方形、圆和三角形各2个。
第一课时:从不同角度观察一个物体教学内容:教科书38页例1、从不同角度观察一个物体教学目标:1、知识目标:让学生经历观察的过程,认识到从不同的位置观察物体,所看到的形状是不同的。能辨认从正面、左面、上面观察到的简单物体的形状。2、能力目标:培养学生从不同角度观察,分析事物的能力。培养学生构建简单的空间想象力。教学重难点:帮助学生构建初步的空间想象力。学情分析:学生在日常生活中已经积累了丰富的观察物体的感性经验,已经能辨认从不同位置观察到的简单物体的形状,因此可以放手让学生自己去探究,让学生真正地、实实在在地进行观察和操作。教具学具:长方体、正方体、盒子等。教学设计:一、,谜语导入请同学们猜谜语:“左一片、右一片,摸得着,看不见,是什么呢?”(耳朵)为什么能看见别人的耳朵,却看不见自己的耳朵呢?因为我们观察的角度不一样,那么今天我们就一起来进一步研究观察物体(板书)
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【教学过程】一、从实际情景入手,引入新知,使学生学会在具体情景中用数对确定位置1.谈话引入。今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课,同学们欢迎吗?老师们都很想认识你们。咱们先来给他们介绍一下我们班的班长,可以吗?2.合作交流,在已有经验的基础上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小组为单位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班长的位置,把你的方法写或画在纸上。汇报:班长的位置在第4组的第三个,他在从右边数第二组的第三排…哪个小组也用语言描述出了班长的位置?请班长起立,他们的描述准确吗?刚才同学们的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班长的位置,有的同学说第几组,第几行,第几排……)看来在日常生活中,我们可以用组、排、行、等多种方式,还可以从不同的方位来描述物体的位置。为了我们在确定位置的时候语言达成一致,一般规定:竖排叫列,横排叫行。
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