In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
过程: 一. Greeting Hello ,how are you ? What ‘s the weather like today ? What the day is today ? 二. Warming 《The sun》、《The moon》 三. 新授 1. Gue What’s in the bag ? It’s …… They are …… 2.One by one
如今的我们,沐浴着阳光,在明亮的教室里读书,在知识的殿堂中尽情遨游;如今的我们,生活在一个没有战争的和平世界中,孩子们,大人们脸上都展露会心的微笑;如今的我们,生活富裕,想买什么就买什么,零食、饮料样样不缺……大家可曾想过,如今的幸福生活,是如何得来的? 是战士们用自己的鲜血换来的!鲜血染红了五星红旗,染红了红领巾,染红了我们每一个人的心!战场上抛头颅,洒热血,勇往直前,将敌人全部消灭:黄继光用身体挡住敌人的子弹;狼牙山五壮士用生命换来了群众的安全;董存瑞舍身炸碉堡;刘胡兰面对刀架不屈服,未满14岁便光荣牺牲……革命先烈三天三夜也讲不完!
目标导学四:赏析作品,把握诗歌艺术特色1.这首诗在结构上共分两节,请简要说说两节诗歌各有什么特点及它们之间的内在联系。明确:诗的第一节是从虚拟的视角,即从鸟儿的视角去想象,去表现鸟儿对土地的忠诚与挚爱,显得形象含蓄;第二节却换成实写的视角,即从作者自我的视角去实写自己“常含泪水的眼睛”,倾诉自己对土地的“深沉”之爱,是直抒胸臆。这样,虚境和实境的结合与对应,构筑了全诗内在完整的艺术空间;结果与原因的关联与对照,又构成了支撑全诗的内在逻辑结构。此外,从手法特点上看,第一节用的是比,是想象的境界;第二节则是直抒胸臆的写实。全诗由前面蒙太奇镜头式的画面暗示转到了后面作者的直接指点,以一个强有力的情感抒发结束了全篇,从而把注意力引到一个浓郁的情感氛围中,再一次感受到作者对土地的忠贞与挚爱。
1.学习运用具体事例及理论论据驳斥错误观点,从而得出正确观点的驳论方法。2.品味文章语言的精妙,关注文本中哲理性的语句。3.重视创造的力量,培养自主、自信的创造能力。一、导入新课创造能为我们带来什么?带来丰收的成果,带来奋斗的喜悦,带来生存的信念。泰戈尔曾经说:“生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。”谁忽视了人生中的创造,无疑也是对人生的懈怠,今天就让我们一起学习著名教育家陶行知的《创造宣言》,从此敢于创造,勇于创造。【教学提示】也可请学生说说自己具有“创造性”的代表事例,并以此谈谈对“创造”一词的理解,引导学生对文本主题的关注。二、教学新课目标导学一:初读课文,整体感知1.教师简介作者及写作背景。
(1)重点词语解释静以修身(修养身心)非宁静无致远(实现远大目标)无以广才(扩展);淫慢则不能励精(过度怠慢)年与时驰(消失、逝去)遂成枯落(形容人韶华逝去)(2)重点句子翻译①非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远……非学无以广才,非志无以成学;翻译:不恬静寡欲无法明确志向,不排除外来干扰无法达到远大目标。②年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯萎,多不接世。翻译:年华随时光消失,意志随岁月流逝,最终枯败零落,对社会没有任何贡献。3.生译全文。品德高尚、德才兼备的人,(应该)用静来修善自身,用俭朴来淳养品德。不看轻世俗的名利就不能表明自己的志向,不静心思考就不能实现远大的目标。学习必须静心,才识需要学习,不学习无从拓广才识,不立志不能学习成功。沉迷懈怠就不能励精求进,偏狭暴躁激进就不能冶炼性情。年龄随着光阴飞逝,志向随着年龄消退,最后精力衰竭学识无成,大多以不能承接先世的志向不为社会所用,可悲地守着贫寒的居舍。那时候再学习哪来得及!
目标导学二:理解内容,探究结构1.文章开头对白求恩同志的介绍包含哪些内容?有于么作用?明确:他是资本主义国家中无产阶级先锋队的一员;年岁已大,壮心不已;肩负重担,奔赴前线;以身殉职,重于泰山。扣住国际主义的原则概述白求恩同志的简历,是对逝者的追忆,也是论述白求恩具有国际主义精神的事实依据。2.白求恩不远万里来到中国,他身上最本质的东西是什么么?用文中的原话回答。明确:“这是国际主义的精神,这是共产主义的精神。”2.引用“列宁主义认为”一段话的作用是什么?是为了突出白求恩同志这一精神的重要意义。作者在这里引用马列主义的观点作为自己立论的根据,这是运用论证法中的“引证法”,论述白求恩同志是伟大的国际主义战士。
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