Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
材料二:19世纪70年代的工业革命几乎同时发生在英国、德国、美国等先进的资本主义国家。一些后进国家如德国等两次工业革命交叉进行。自然科学特别是热力学、电磁学、化学等方面的新发展,开始与工业发展紧密结合起来。——摘编自刘祚昌等《世界史·近代史编》材料三:工业革命大量使用煤炭,由于没有任何环境保护措施,煤燃烧时释放出含有二氧化硫等有害物质的滚滚浓烟,使得天空、建筑物等都变成了一片黝黑。一批与化学工业密切相关的 工厂,将工业污水和废弃物排入河中,造成河水黝黑、发臭,令人作呕。钢铁业突飞猛进的发展。 对森林大肆砍伐,使得大片森林不复存在。——摘编自李宏图《英国工业革命时期的环境污染和治理》
24、科技创新是一个民族发展的灵魂,是一个民族进步的不竭动力。结合所学知识,回答下列问题。(6分)(1)世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品是什么?(1分)(2)北宋时,哪一项发明为航海事业的发展做出了贡献?(1分)(3)被称为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的是哪部作品?(1分)(4)《本草纲目》是一部具有总结性的药物学巨著,西方国家称它为“东方医学巨典”。 作者是谁?(1分)(5)近代中国人自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线是什么?(1分)(6)揭开制碱奥秘,使我国制碱技术跃居世界前列的著名化学家是谁?(1分)
材料一 1898年8月,《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》,提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学,每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人,资派出洋。又如,主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院,专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后,《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况,对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底,《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道,大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起,《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》
23.新中国成立以来,农村生产关系经历了四次调整,请举出1950年和1978年进行调整的内容,(2分)简析二者对城市发展的影响,(2分)用一句话总结你对我国调整农村生产关系的认识。(1分)
材料一 当代史学研究者在评价汉代开辟的丝绸之路时称:“在长达1000多年的时间里,它把黄河文明、恒河文明和希腊文明等诸多人类文明起源地串联在了一起,被誉为世界历史展开的主轴。”材料二 与外界完全隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件,而当这种隔绝状态通过英国而为暴力所打破的时候,接踵而来的必然是解体的过程,正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接触新鲜空气便要解体一样。——马克思《中国革命和欧洲革命》
日本是我国重要的邻国,请阅读下列材料并回答问题: 材料一(明治政府)于1870年设立工部省,聘请大批外国专家和技师,引进先进技术设备和管理方法,建立国营为主、铁路和矿业为重点的近代工矿企业,同时扶植、保护私人资本主义企业。1872年,解除买卖禁令,承认土地私有和买卖自由。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史上册教师教学用书》 材料二(日本)20世纪50年代中期以后逐渐转向以购买专利为主来引进新兴技术;从70 年代中期开始又以引进尖端技术为主。日本经济在此期间得以高速发展,跃居为仅次于美国的第二位资本主义经济大国。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史下册教师教学用书》 材料三日本是缺乏资源的国家,是用教育的作用开采人的脑力、心中的智慧资源和文化资源的。这是今天日本在经济上、社会上、文化上获得发展的原动力。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史》(下册)教科书 ⑴根据材料一的内容并结合所学知识概括它反映的是明治维新中哪项具体改革措施?(2分)明治维新使日本强大起来后很快就走上了什么道路?(1分)
2020年,联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出,由于气候变化,全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平,并且还在持续上升。
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.