Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
一、 说教材《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是全日制普通高级中学教课书人教版八年级上册第2单元的第2篇课文。本册书说明文阅读共两个单元,可以说重在培养学生对说明文的阅读、理解、分析的能力和注重观察、讲究实证的科学态度以及求真创新的科学精神。本单元的学习重点是:整体感知,注意说明的顺序和方法;提高默读的速度;能按照要求筛选信息。《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是一篇典型的科普说明文,两篇短文《恐龙无处不在》和《被压扁的沙子》都有关于恐龙,但是说明的对象又有所不同,又结合班级情况和单元重点。在重难点上不必面面俱到,只是重在培养他们阅读说明文的能量从而积累知识。二、说教法说明文是相当枯燥了,因此必须抓住某一方面来提起学生的兴趣。所以在教学上必须让学生自己找到感兴趣的问题加以提炼。故,在教法上我多用默读,让学生自己读懂文章,在相对有难度地方采用自主、合作、探 究的方法,使学生在掌握知识的同时,培养其阅读说明文的能力。
(3)请学生用自己的声音模拟大钟、小钟,并按节奏谱读谱。(让学生通过歌谣中对大钟、小钟的声音长短的变化,体会大钟和小钟声音高低的特点。教师还要注意提示学生,在读歌谣过程中除了声音要模仿准确,节奏也要模仿准确。)(4)请学生选用乐器来模拟小钟的声音?(踫钟、三角铁)(5)老师用钢琴的低音模拟大钟的声音,其他同学按节奏读谱。教师要求:在教师与学生合作读节奏谱过程中,教师要提示学生:第一,心里要有节奏,速度不能忽快忽慢。第二,没有拿到乐器的同学在读谱过程中,不要忘记模拟大钟、小钟声音的高低。(6)教师与学生合作共同读谱并用乐器模拟大钟、小钟声音。三、课堂小结声音的世界真神奇,有了高低不同、音色不同的神奇声音,把我们的生活装扮得很有趣。今天,我们了解了用“高”、“低”来分辨声音的音色特点。老师给同学们留一个作业,请你试着用声音高低不同的乐器或是动物来创编新歌谣的歌词。
2、独立将三幅图连起来,表达其中的含义,运用正确的词汇表达图意。 3、敢于克服胆怯的心理,大胆回答问题。活动准备:1、教具:有关4的减法图三幅。 2、学具:幼儿用书,铅笔。活动过程:1、集体活动。 (1)游戏“看谁说得快”。 教师提出要与幼儿玩游戏,随后讲一讲游戏规则:教师说一个数字,请幼儿说出它后面的一个数字。教师报数,全体幼儿尝试回答,当全体幼儿玩的比较熟练后,可以与小组的幼儿玩。 教师说出游戏的另一个规则:教师说一个数字,幼儿说出它前面的一个数字。教师报数,全体幼儿尝试回答。
2、从周围生活中发现多种有趣的数字,初步了解数字在生活中的实际意义。 活动准备: 1、幼儿收集的有数字的物品; 2、电脑课件(打电话的情景) 3、英语儿歌 活动过程: 一、英语儿歌引出。 提问:说说这首儿歌里有哪些数字? 二、介绍生活中有数字的物品。 你收集的材料上有哪些数字,它们有什么作用? (在此进行提升幼儿对数字的认识,如:食品袋上的数字代表生产日期、保质期;药瓶上不仅有保质期,而且还有剂量等。我们生活中处处有数字,数字用处很大。它可以表示顺序、日期、时间等。如果没有数字,生活就会变得乱糟糟,甚至还会出事故呢!)。
2、运用目测数群再接着数完全部的方法,正确判断7以内的数量。 3、能学习别人的好方法,乐意使用新的方法数数。活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿已经认识了数字1——7。 2、物质准备: 教具:房屋形分类底版,7以内的动物卡片若干。 学具:房屋形分类底版,7以内的动物卡人手一套,数字卡片1——7人手一套。 环境:在黑板上创设动物园的环境,并在每个区域贴上数字。 活动过程: 1、游戏:参观动物园。复习认识数字1——7。 师:今天,老师带你们到动物园去玩,好吗?(出示黑板)看,动物园里有几个房间呀?这是几号房间呢?(引导幼儿复习认读数字。) 2、游戏:和动物做朋友。学习运用目测数群再接着数完全部的方法,正确感知7以内的数量。
2、了解小树的生长过程,有初步的逻辑判断能力。 活动准备: 1、幼儿认识数字1—4,有初步目测4以内数的经验。 2、学具:相册模板16个,相应图片16套;教具:相册、照片范例。 活动过程: 1、导入,引起幼儿兴趣。 (1)师:树妈妈给树宝宝拍了许多照片,你们想看吗? 师:我们来看看,它都给小树拍了哪些照片。 (2)出示小树相片,幼儿感受照片上小树的不同数量和不同的生长阶段。 ①出示“小芽”的照片。 师:这是树宝宝的照片吗?是树宝宝什么时候的照片? 师:小的时候它叫什么呢? (引导幼儿说出小芽) 师:这是小树在小芽时候的照片,是几个小芽?(目测小芽的数量)
《刚要》中明确指出:“让幼儿能从生活和游戏中感受事物的数量关系并体验到数学的重要和乐趣”。根据这一要求,利用测量活动将幼儿生活中的内容数量化,不仅能够使幼儿轻松积累测量的经验,而且能从中体验到测量的乐趣。那么,为了激发幼儿测量的兴趣,让幼儿了解测量的知识,积累测量经验,学会做简单的测量记录。因此,本次活动我设计为一个探究性的学习活动,从测量孩子的图形(正方形)开始,利用孩子常见的“回形针”为自然物,在活动中放手让幼儿大胆进行尝试,将幼儿的被动学习变为主动学习。在动手操作中不仅获得知识经验,而且还获得了学习知识的方法和能力的提高。 活动目标: 1、学习用自然物测量图形的边长,探索并初步掌握正确的测量方法。 2、会用圆圈、短线简单的图形记录测量结果。 3、能积极愉快的参与活动,体验测量的乐趣。 活动准备: 教具:大小不同的正方形、各种图示、照相机。 学具:每人一个正方形、彩色回形针若干、水彩笔。
活动准备: 1、森林背景图,6张蘑菇房子图片。 2、1-6的大点卡和数卡一套。 3、小猴、小兔头饰各一个和老虎的图片一张 4、幼儿数学操作板1个/人,1-6的点卡一套/人。 5、标有1—6的数字卡片,每个小朋友一张 6、故事《住宾馆》。 活动过程: 一、开始部分:初步理解“邻居”关系。 1、拍手游戏:“嘿嘿,ⅹⅹⅹ(小朋友名),我问你,你的朋友在哪里?”“嘿嘿嘿,在这里!”(被问的小朋友举起旁边小朋友的手。) 2、我们每个小朋友都有自己午休的小床,请你说一说自己的邻居都有谁,让幼儿理解什么是邻居。
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