【活动重点】 理解顺数与倒数的内在规律。 【活动难点】 学习倒数、倒接数 【活动准备】 1、1—10磁性数字卡2套、方向箭头1个 2、青蛙10个,荷叶若干个 3、相同火车头图片2个(区别:车牌号不同) 4、高楼模型1栋、1—10粘贴数字1套 5、《开火车》音乐 【活动过程】一、开始部分: (一)教师自我介绍,表达认识新朋友的愉悦心情。 (二)教师以谈话的方式,导入青蛙,及要去参观青蛙的新楼房的主题,吸引幼儿的注意力和参与活动的积极性。 (三)教师与幼儿共同游戏进行知识铺垫。 1.通过拍手游戏感知数量之间多1与少1的关系。 2.数字感知多1与少1的关系:如:比2多1的数是几?比9少1的数是几?
(三)看书质疑师:今天探索的问题与教科书第20-21页里例2-例3的内容相似,打开看看,书是怎么解答的?有疑问的可以提出来。生认真看书。生质疑。三、模拟练习,拓展应用师:请看学校调查表(课件出示),还有什么问题没有解决啊?(买折叠车和同学去秋游的人数)想解决吗?(想)师:提供这个信息能解决什么问题呢?生:买车的人数。师:你会直接口算吗?会的请你站起来告诉大家。生都站了起来了。师:这么都同学会啊,老师很为你们高兴,还是请代表说。生说。师:你们有意见吗?生:没有(好)师:谁能求出选择秋游的人数?生:不能啊,条件不充分师:那你能根据图意估计一下,然后补充一个条件,使我们能用今天的知识算出这些人数吗?
(3)教师选择幼儿创编的动作,组合成为第二段的舞蹈动作,带领幼儿共同表演舞蹈。 (《纲要》中指出:幼儿艺术活动的能力是在大胆表现的过程中逐渐发展起来的,教师要培养幼儿表现自己情感和体验的能力。结合纲要,教师给幼儿提供自由表演的机会,鼓励幼儿根据音乐内容大胆地用肢体语言表达自己的情感和想象,将幼儿对乐曲的感受和理解推向了高潮。)5、教师组织一部分幼儿配乐朗诵,另一部分幼儿随音乐舞蹈。(为幼儿营造宽松自由的环境,让幼儿以多种形式表现对音乐的感受。在集体形式的音乐活动中,培养幼儿合作能力,体验集体协作的快乐,逐渐学会理解、尊重、接纳和欣赏他人。)6、活动延伸幼儿在欣赏活动中创编出的舞蹈可以被加工整理成一段完整地蒙古舞舞蹈组合,在其他音乐活动的开始部分或结束部分进行练习。
1、知识技能目标:掌握一次函数的定义及其解析式的特点、知道一次函数与正比例函数关系、会利用一次函数解决简单的数学问题。2、过程与方法目标: 通过实际问题引出一次函数概念,发展学生探究能力、在教学过程中,让学生学会由具体到抽象,从特殊到一般的数学思想。 3、情感态度与价值观目标: 通过“登山问题”的研究,体会建立函数模型的思想、通过本节课的学习,向学生渗透数学来源于实践生活又反过来作用于实践生活的观念。
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
请回答:根据上述材料,概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上,资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立,为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上,世界市场进一步拓展,推动生产进步发展。③科技上,19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上,拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上,拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二:第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门,在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面,都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的,而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是,集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来,起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的:热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加;对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%,不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中,九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟,有许多共性,今天,我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3.九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”,读图分析:(1)九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性?(2)图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思?这两组数字能说明什么问题?九大行星公转的方向相同,均为自西向东转,我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。(简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角)各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不过17°,说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上,我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率,即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比,它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小,越趋向于圆,当偏心率为0时,轨道就是圆。
导语在必修第一册中,我们研究了函数的单调性,并利用函数单调性等知识,定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异,知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的,“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多,进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢,下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中,运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位:m)与起跳后的时间t(单位:s)存在函数关系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢?直觉告诉我们,运动员从起跳到入水的过程中,在上升阶段运动的越来越慢,在下降阶段运动的越来越快,我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段,用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
1.阅读图5.16,说明产业向国外转移对日本经济的不利影响。点拨:图5.16直观的显示了产业转移对日本经济的不利影响:形成“产业转移出去的多,转移进来的少→国内生产投资不足,生产困难→市场萎缩→产业向外转移,外资不愿进入”的恶性循环。2.尽管重化工业的环境污染比较严重,但是却能为工业化的发展提供坚实的基础,因此成为发达工业的象征。日本、韩国的经济发展都经历了由轻工业(劳动密集型)到重化工业(资源密集型和资金密集型)到高科技工业(技术密集型)的阶段。(1)为什么日本、韩国在重点发展重化工业之前,要先发展劳动密集型工业?点拨:重化工业的发展一方面需要有一定的工业基础和技术工人,另一方面需要投入大量的资金,先发展劳动密集型工业有利于利用劳动力资源丰富且廉价的优势,积累资金和造就产业工人。所以,劳动力丰富的发展中国家或地区的工业化往往从优先发展劳动密集型工业开始。
创设情境、激发兴趣(5分钟)教师:(锁住屏幕)月相变化与我们人类关系十 分密切。美国著名总统林肯在年轻时担任律师期间曾利用月相变化规律,为当事人进行了成功的辩护,赢得了人们的尊重。月相变化是怎样变化的?月相变化有什么规律,这就是我们今天学习内容。(边演示 学习软件边介绍)我们今天学习主要有三个任务,其中学习任务一要注意在空格中填写农历日期,不认识有关月相的请参照下面的相关学习软件。 完成学习任务二时要注意运用学习软件,首先点击月相,观察日地与月地连线的关系,再观察月亮出没时间现太阳的关系。如满月时,日地与月地连线成1800夹角,当太阳从东方升起时,月亮从西方落下(6时);当太阳从西方落下时,月亮从东方升起 (18时)。满月可见时间是18时到第二天6时。学习任务三请你先判 断图中月相是否正确,如果不正确,请把你认为正确的月相拖到图中适当位置。下面请你们开始学习。
二.说活动目标《纲要》指出,发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各个领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中扩展幼儿经验,提供促进语言发展的条件,根据大班幼儿的内容特点,我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定了活动目标。1.通过多媒体教学,帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容,懂得同伴间要友爱,激发热爱绿色,保护向往绿色的情感。2.培养幼儿乐意欣赏不同体裁,不同风格的文学作品的兴趣,初步了解叙事诗。3.幼儿在感知作品的基础上,初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义。重点:帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容难点:初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义三.说活动准备为了更好的完成本次活动目标,我准备了以下材料1.制作与诗歌内容相关的课件2.幼儿人手一面绿旗、灰旗3.诗歌表演的场地布置(森林、鸟窝、小溪、棕榈叶)4.录音机、磁带、小红花若干四.说活动过程根据大班幼儿年龄特点,我设计了以下5个环节1.整体欣赏诗歌《绿色的和灰色的》“今天老师给小朋友带来了一首诗,你们想听吗?现在我们来听一听,看一看”(屏幕显示诗歌内容、图像、配音)2.分段欣赏诗歌,理解诗歌情节,初步体验情感“诗歌里都说了些什么呢?让我们一起来看一看。”(1)“小朋友你觉得这儿的环境怎么样,心里有什么感觉?”(第一段)(2)让幼儿感受狐狸的狡猾,小鸟的善良。(第二段)(3)让幼儿体验小兔的机智、聪明(第三、四段)(4)让幼儿体验狐狸的失望3.表演诗歌,加深理解,进一步体验情感(1)整体欣赏诗歌一遍“现在我们把诗歌再欣赏一次,如果你喜欢,可以轻轻地跟着说(2)让幼儿分组表演诗歌“请你先和好朋友轻轻商量分配好角色,把小动物们说的话表演出来,看谁表演的最好(3)请表现突出的幼儿上台表演4.迁移经验,玩游戏(1)讨论:“小兔安全的经过了草地,要想谢谢大家给它的帮助,那是谁帮助了它呢?”问“这么多的绿色帮助了小兔,你喜欢绿色吗?”(2)玩游戏:看画面,举小旗5.在歌曲《绿色的家》中结束活动
国旗下的讲话:铭记一二·九 各位老师、同学们:早上好!今天是一二。九运动的纪念日,这个青年学生的爱国运动距今已有73周年了。今天,站在鲜艳的国旗下,让我们一同回顾历史:谁都应该记得1935年的12月9日,谁都不应该忘记“一二。九”这场轰轰烈烈的学生爱国救亡运动。虽然,它早已成为历史,但它的事迹,它的精神,却早已铭刻进了我们每一位炎黄子孙的心中。他们用自己的青春和热血掀起了全国抗日救亡运动新的高潮。今天,我们在这里缅怀一二。九先辈的功绩,心潮澎湃,不能自己。作为新时代的青少年,同学们,我们又应该做些什么?抗战时期的大中学学生,他们把自己的生命和国家的命运、民族的兴亡,紧紧的联系在了一起。而我们,是否也应该象他们一样呢?答案当然是肯定的,但现实又如何呢?台下的有一部分同学,当你在课堂上无精打采的听课时,当你将青春耗费在虚拟的网络时空时,当你沉溺于追逐流行和崇拜明星时,当你盲目的“耍酷”“装帅”,张扬你所谓的“个性”时,不知你是否想到了作为当代青少年那肩头沉重的使命感?
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!若白驹过隙般的一瞬,自己似乎还沉浸在寒假的美好时光中,抬头见,眼前已是新的学期,新的开始。我们将在此洒下汗水,留下一个个坚实的脚印,向终点迈进。七年级的学弟学妹们:经过一个学期的洗礼,我想你们也早已适应了我们11中的生活。你们有足够的时间,别为前方的的未知感到迷茫,要脚踏实地,扎扎实实的打好学习基石,珍惜现在的每一分每一秒!做到:总结昨天,珍视今天,看向明天!八年级的学弟学妹们:生物地理计算机的结业考试是初中阶段会考的起始站。打好这一仗,可以为明年的中考打下坚实的基础。也许有的同学因成绩不理想而彷徨,而不知失措。没关系,抓住这最后的期限,珍惜一分一秒,就会发现它并没有想象中的那么难。
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