Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
阿伦.科普兰是美国现代音乐的倡导者,1920年创作的《猫和老鼠》是一首音乐形象鲜明,诙谐有趣的钢琴演奏曲。乐曲栩栩如生的表现了猫捉老鼠的情景,不协和和弦以及多变的节奏,使作品充满了现代的气息。乐曲由引子、A、B、A、尾声组成。引子中速猫的主题。猫骄傲的懒洋洋的走向高处,凶险的目光窥视周围。第一乐段开始速度非常快,刻画了老鼠的形象。接着猫在屋子里冷漠的巡视,老鼠灵巧的跑来跑去,一场猫捉老鼠的游戏开始了。第二乐段老鼠得意的逃掉了,它,轻快的跑上跑下。远处传来教堂钟声的回响。猫懒洋洋的自我陶醉,老鼠见状,极其灵巧的故意挑逗猫。第三乐段猫再次扑向老鼠,这次老鼠终于被猫逮着了。美声慢板送葬去曲,装死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖着残腿悄悄的溜走了。在这部作品中作曲家运用了自己独特的“跃进式”旋律,紧张不安的活跃节奏,快速的托卡塔(密集)音型、丰富的和声运用朴实清晰的色彩和富于广度和深度的想象力。让人仿佛看到猫和老鼠追逐、争斗的情形。
把自然物改造成人造物 1.提问:请小组展示作品,并请别的同学推想这件作品是怎样被改造出来的?我们改造后的树叶是什么样子的?而改造前的树叶又是什么样子的?(教师引导学生思考并说出自然物变成人造物的过程,采用倒推的方式,结合现实中的人造物,去推想制成它的原材料,以及这些原材料在自然界中本来的样子。) 2.提问:生活中还有哪些物品,由自然物被制造成了人造物。(如:演示经过加工变成了石碑或石雕;木头经过加工变成了木槌;兽皮经过加工变成了皮衣等等)
2.陌生人初次见面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(这里的Iam 不能缩写)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
教材分析:本课选用儿童熟悉喜好的瓜果为内容题材,并视之为绘画学习的切入点。通过观察辨识了解瓜果的形状和特点,品尝其色香滋味,使学生从感官的满足引发表现的欲望,促进主动地投入学习。本课教学内容偏重于对各种瓜果的形状和色彩运用的认识和表现,通过对瓜果的观察了解,画学生喜爱的水果,帮助他们建立亲近生活的热烈情感。所以我把认识瓜果的基本形状和了解熟悉色彩运用的基本知识与方法定为教学重点。由于学习内容接近学生生活,在直接体验的基础上,学生一般能够掌握瓜果造型的特点,并饶有兴趣地投入到学习活动中去。为了更好的拓展学生的想象空间,所以,在教学中我把丰富的创造想象定为教学难点.
一.关于教学内容和教学要求的认识 本节课是一节探究性活动课,教学大纲上对数学活动课作了这样的解释:“数学活动课指在教师的指导下,通过学生自主活动,以获得直接经验和培养实践能力为主的课程。教育的目的在于弥补数学学科课程的不足,加强实践环节,重视数学思维的训练,培养学生的学习兴趣,促进学生志趣、个性、特长等自主和谐发展, 从而全面提高学生的数学素质”。可见教学大纲把实习和开展探究性教学放在了重要的地位。
二、说教法学法教法:本课教学内容偏重于对各种水果的形状和色彩运用的认识和表现。由于学习内容接近学生生活,因此,在教学中我采用直接体验、引导发现法,作品欣赏的教学法进行教学,以便学生在生动活泼的情境中,感受美的过程,去发现美,创造美。
一、组织教学:检查学生用具准备情况二、讲授新课:1、引入阶段:引趣,挂出宇宙飞船,宇航员,飞碟等图案师问:图上的物体是些什么?是用来干什么的?挂出两幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介绍简单的太空知识和人类深索太空奥秘的活动。
小学生很多事情还比较依赖父母,不过,他们已经有一些自立、自理的意识,而且渴望得到成长。根据本课的要求和孩子的特点,我制定了本课的教学目标: (1)通过寻找自己成长的足迹和纪念物,引导孩子发现自己的成长与变化,结合自己的成长过程,比较全面地认识成长的含义。 (2)积极参与与体验活动,提高体验能力、收集资料的能力。 (3)激发孩子欣赏自己的成长,学会展示自己,产生成长的喜悦感,树立自信心; 针对本课教学目标,我认为本课教学的重点是:通过寻找自己成长的足迹和纪念物,结合自己的成长过程,比较全面地认识成长的含义,产生成长的喜悦感。本课的难点是让孩子从具体事情中懂得热爱父母,孝敬父母,懂得关心别人。 基于以上目标,我将在课堂上采用搜集资料法、讨论法、讲述法、角色表演法和情景模拟法等教学方法。
(一)实验教学目标:1.知识与能力:①了解磁铁间同极相斥,异极相吸的性质;②认识磁铁的南北极,知道磁铁能指南北方向。2.过程与方法:①学会做磁铁指南北及磁铁间同极相斥、异极相吸的实验;②能画出实验示意图,并标出方向。
二、团队成员要做到: 、按时参加团队组织的集体活动。按照阅读计划自学专业读本。 2、按时完成每两周一篇的专业阅读写作低限任务(随着时间推移,将适度增加作业量),每月一篇的鼓励性投稿任务(逐步变为任务)作业完成时间为每月的15日前和月底前。 3、不允许下载或抄袭日志充当任务。转载的日志要标注清楚。
四、说教学方法: 在教学活动中,我积极树立“以学生为主体”的教学思想,发挥学生的主动精神,使之成为学习的主人。因此,我设计的教法是:创设情境,自主探究、朗读感悟、启发想象等方法,引导学生主动参与到学习活动中。 我们常说:“现代的文盲不是不识字的人,而是没有掌握学习方法的人”,因而在教学中要特别重视学法的指导。学生对神话故事兴趣浓厚,尤其对神话故事中的英雄人物更是情有独钟,有较强的表达欲望。为此,我设计的学法是:采用自读自悟,尝试探究。抓住文本中的重点词句,读、说、讲多种学习方式相结合,在老师的引导下主动地富有个性地学习。
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