(五)、反馈矫正,注重参与: 为巩固本节的教学重点让学生独立完成: 1、课本23页练习1、2 2、课本23页3题的(给全体学生以示范性让一个同学板书) 为向学生进一步渗透数形结合的思想让学生讨论: 3、数轴上的点P与表示有理数3的点A距离是2, (1)试确定点P表示的有理数; (2)将A向右移动2个单位到B点,点B表示的有理数是多少? (3)再由B点向左移动9个单位到C点,则C点表示的有理数是多少? 先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、归纳小结,强化思想: 根据学生的特点,师生共同小结: 1、为了巩固本节课的教学重点提问:你知道什么是数轴吗?你会画数轴吗?这节课你学会了用什么来表示有理数? 2、数轴上,会不会有两个点表示同一个有理数?会不会有一个点表示两个不同的有理数? 让学生牢固掌握一个有理数只对应数轴上的一个点,并能说出数轴上已知点所表示的有理数。
通过有针对性的练习,巩固所学,拓展知识,形成应用能力。本环节主要是针对学生对本节内容的掌握程度进行检测反馈。学生在经过自学、置疑、解疑、教师点拨后作一套本节的检测题。做完后,教师或学生给出答案,并给予简单解析。教师对检测成绩做以简单的统计,了解本节课的学习效果。检测题必须精心设计与安排,因为学生在做经过精心安排的检测题时,不仅在积极地掌握数学知识,而且能获得进行创造性思维的能力。要充分发挥检测题的功能,设计检测题时应由浅入深、难易适当、逐步提高、突出重点与关键、注意题型的搭配。在试题设计上,应将知识、素质、能力的考查统一起来,既有知识性、分析性题目,又有应用性、直觉形象性题目。提高创新性题型的比重和难度,少问“是什么”,多问“为什么”、“对某些问题,你以为如何”等,增强答案的发散性。
师:同学们,在四年级的时候,我们已经了解了图形的密铺,请你说一说,什么是图形的密铺?(没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上,就是密铺。)师:图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌,以上四个图片,都是由哪些基本图形密铺(镶嵌)而成的呢?(请学生边指边说。)师:还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌?(学生可能回答:三角形,平行四边形,梯形,菱形,正六边形,……)师:今天就请你发挥一下想象力,设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明:学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺(镶嵌)现象,四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上,通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围,让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案,进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
教学要求1. 通过生活中的事例,学会解决“找次品”这类问题的思想方法。2. 体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。3. 感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,培养应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。学情分析有化是一种重要的数学思想方法,可有效地分析和解决问题。本单元主要以“找次品”这一操作活动为载体,让学生通过观察、猜测、推理的方法感受解决问题策略的多样性,在此基础上,通过归纳、推理的方法体会运用优化策略解决问题的有效性,感受数学的魅力。这些内容对五年级的学生来说有一定的难度,所以应让学生在具体操作和试验中感悟、体会,由此使学生养成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教学重点学会解决“找次品”这类问题的方法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
◆学习内容长方体和正方体的体积教科书第40——43页例1、例2,第43页“做一做”,以及练习七第3——8题。◆学习目标1. 掌握长方体和正方体的体积计算公式,学会计算长方体和正方体的体积。2. 培养实际操作能力,推理能力及运用知识解决实际问题的能力。◆学习重点能正确计算长方体和正方体的体积。长方体和正方体体积的计算是形成体积的概念、掌握体积的计量单位和计算各种几何形体体积的基础。◆学习难点理解长方体和正方体的体积计算公式的推导过程。体积公式的推导是建立在充分的感性经验的基础上,沟通每行个数、行数、层数与长、宽、高之间的联系,进而顺理成章地推导出公式。◆学习过程1. 实验探索长方体的体积公式计量一个长方体的体积是多少,就是看这个长方体里含有多少个体积单位。但不是所有的物体都能切割成若干个小正方体。动手做试验:用体积为1cm3小正方体摆成不同的长方体。将相关数据填入下表。
(3)请同学们在计数器的十位上拨8,百位上拨5。并在自己的课堂本上写出这个数。全班同学读一读这个数。写作:580读作:五百八十教师:个位上没有数,就要用零展位,读的时候不必读出来。提问:这个数是由几个百、几个十和几个一组成。2.练习:完成课本第69页的做一做的第1题。让学生独立完成,然后全班讲评。3.练习:完成课本第69页的做一做的第2题。让学生独立完成,然后全班讲评。小结:今天学习三位数的读法和写法。读、写数都要从高位开始。读数时,一个数百位上是几就读几,十位上是几就读几,个位上是几就读几,数位中间的0就读零,末位的零不读。写数时,一个数有几百就在百位上写几,有几十就在十位上写几,有几个一就在个位上写几,哪一位上一个也没有就那哪一个上写0。三、巩固练习1.完成课本第71页练习十五的第1题。2.完成课本第71页练习十五的第2题。3.完成课本第71页练习十五的第3题。
教后反思本节课给学生创设了良好的活动空间,把学生实际生活中听说过的见到的平均分现象展示给学生看,把生活和数学联系起来,在学生感受“同样多”的基础上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分这一数学知识在生活中的应用,之后突出了学生三次实际操作。第一次,小组同学互相分水果,重视学生分的结果。体会感受“平均分”的含义。第二次,重视分法:15个橘子平均分成5份。体现了学生对物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分矿泉水,通过份数变化,观察分的就结果,深刻体会“平均分”,为认识除法积累丰富的知识。为学生营造探索的空间。第二课时:平均分的认识(二)教学内容巩固“平均分”。课本第15页的例题3。教学目标1.巩固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得结果同样多。
6. 本题是一道实际应用的题,可以结合生活实际举例,在举例中进一步认识分数。7. (读作八分之一)表示把人的身高看作单位“1”,头部的高度占整个身高的 ; (读作五分之三)表示把整个长江的干流看作单位“1”,受污染的部分占整个长江干流的 ; (读作十分之三)表示把死海表层的水看作单位“1”,含盐量占死海表层水的 。8. 读作六分之一, 读作七分之二, 读作是十五分之四, 读作十八分之十一, 读作一百分之七。它们的分数单位分别是: 、 、 、 、 。9. 本题有两个知识点:一是根据分数的意义涂色,是把12个苹果平均分成了2份,1份有6个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了3份,1份有4个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了4份,1份有3个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了6份,1份有2个苹果; 是把12个苹果平均分成了12份,1份有1个苹果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份数越多,每一份越少,也可以说随着分母的增大,几分之一所表示的苹果个数,从 的6个到 的1个,相应地在减少。
二、 教学目标1.理解分数加减法的算理,掌握分数加减法的计算方法,并能正确地计算出结果。2.理解整数加法的运算定律对分数加法仍然适用,并会运用这些运算定律进行一些分数加法的简便运算,进一步提高简算能力。 3.体会分数加减运算在生活、生产中的广泛应用。三、学情分析五年级的学生已有一定的生活经验,对数学的神秘感有了更强的好奇心。因此,结合分数加减的学习内容适当补充一些数学史料,可使学生的好奇转化为探究欲,促其学习数学兴趣的提高,并逐步形成良好的探究习惯。因此,教学时,应重视教材提供的两个涉及数学文化的阅读材料的学习。在此基础上,再补充一些相关的学习材料。四、教学重点、难点重点:分数加减法的计算方法难点:引导学生体会理解不同算法的思路。