让幼儿熟练掌握双手滚大球动作,提高其动作灵敏性。活动准备大球三个,场地布置(大等边三角形边)活动指导1、 热身运动;
1、外汇与外币的关系:(1)外汇包括外币,但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币,包括外国的纸币、铸币;外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段,具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。(2)外币属于外汇的范围,但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下,只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇,因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段,如果某种货币不能自由兑换,它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。(3)持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多,一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响;另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源,被借给外国利用,并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析:(1)对货币升值的具体分析:一个国家的货币升值(上浮)后,同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币,买到更多的他国商品。
活动准备: 小厨师形象图片一张,“青菜”“鸡腿”“肉串”“爆米花”图片各一张,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(学具),布袋16个,厨师帽16只。 活动过程: 一、探讨做菜方法,建构儿歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友们看,谁来啦?”(出示小厨师图片) “你从哪儿看出他是一位小厨师?” “我们一起学学小厨师,带领幼儿边说边表演‘带上厨师帽,挂上小围裙’” “小厨师准备要做菜了,我们一起跟小厨师学做菜吧。” (二)探讨四种菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道学做什么菜?”(出示青菜图片) T:“你觉得这盘青菜怎么样?” “这样绿油油的青菜是怎么做出来的?”(幼儿自由发表意见,教师有目的引导)。 “青菜是怎么做出来的请幼儿说一说,做一做。” “原来这样绿油油的青菜是炒出来的呀,我们一起来炒青菜吧。”(教师带领幼儿边做炒的动作边说‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根据幼儿实际情况,练习几遍。 T:“青菜是炒出来的呀?”(教师出示字卡‘炒’) 幼儿认读:“炒”,把字卡贴到青菜的旁边,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我们来看第二道菜是什么?(鸡腿)” T:“你们吃过这样的鸡腿吗?吃起来有什么感觉?”
一、 设计小跨栏发现问题一:用什么材料安全、简便?幼儿A:用木头,刘翔就是跨木栏杆。幼儿B:木头太重,用塑料管。我家装修有许多细细的管。幼儿C:那要回家拿呀?有没有现在就可以用的?考虑到运动的安全性,我们选择了报纸,将8开的报纸一一卷起来就成了纸棍栏杆,小朋友的椅子正好合适做支架,既简单方便又安全实用。(如图╠╣───╠╣)很快的孩子们三三两两地架起了小跨栏,迫不及待地练习了。尽管有的孩子还有些胆怯,在大家的鼓励下还是很勇敢地参与了。问题二:跨跳的时候脚总会碰到椅背,怎么办?不一会他们发现跨跳的时候脚总会碰到椅背,椅子被碰得东倒西歪,有的孩子就把椅子面对面摆放好,这样跳起来就不容易碰到了。(如图╠╗───╔╣)
2、培养幼儿动手操作能力、协作能力、团队协作能力。3、复习10以内的数的顺序及找规律。活动准备:每个幼儿一个小猴头饰、桃子和苹果图片、桌子、画有飞机和汽车的卡片各一大张并分成和幼儿人数的一半的份数、玩具若干、录了《猴哥》音乐的磁带、小鸟头饰一个、老虎头饰两个。活动过程:1、猴妈妈和孩子们在睡梦中醒来, 猴妈妈带着孩子们在“猴哥”的音乐声中进行晨练。(做热身运动)2、 孩子们都饿了,妈妈带着孩子们到树林去摘果子(练习跳高)。在孩子们吃果子时,一只小鸟飞来说道:“猴妈妈,听说五台山上有宝藏,许多小动物都去寻宝去了,你们也快去吧!”然后飞走了。
(五)平抛运动规律的应用例1:一架老式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹落在停在海面上的敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。分析:对于这道题我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑:(1)从水平飞行的飞机上投下的炸弹,做什么运动?为什么?(2)炸弹的这种运动可分解为哪两个什么样的分运动?3)要想使炸弹投到指定的目标处,你认为炸弹落地前在水平方向通过的距离与投弹时飞机离目标的水平距离之间有什么关系?拓展:1、式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敌船,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹正好击中敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。2、在一次摩托车跨越壕沟的表演中,摩托车从壕沟的一侧以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一侧,壕沟两侧的高度及宽度如图所示,摩托车可看做质点,不计空气阻力。(1)判断摩托车能否跨越壕沟?请计算说明(2)若能跨过,求落地速度?
活动内容:① 已知,如图,在三角形ABC中,AD平分外角∠EAC,∠B=∠C.求证:AD∥BC分析:要证明AD∥BC,只需证明“同位角相等”,即需证明∠DAE=∠B.证明:∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C(三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和)∠B=∠C(已知)∴∠B=∠EAC(等式的性质)∵AD平分∠EAC(已知)∴∠DAE=∠EAC(角平分线的定义)∴∠DAE=∠B(等量代换)∴AD∥BC(同位角相等,两直线平行)想一想,还有没有其他的证明方法呢?这个题还可以用“内错角相等,两直线平行”来证.
《在牛肚子里旅行》是一篇科学童话。课文利用童话的手法讲述了两只小蟋蟀在玩耍时有一只不小心被牛吞进肚子里。另一只利用积累的科学知识帮助它从牛肚子里逃出来的故事。这篇课文将科学知识与童话融为一体,贴近生活,语言生动,故事情节起伏跌宕,吸引读者。童话的最大特点是具有丰富的想象。《在牛肚子里旅行》通过大胆而丰富的想象,把故事写得充满趣味。课文第七至十九自然段是文章的重点部分,具体讲述了红头“在牛肚子里旅行”的过程。教学时可引导学生进入角色,进行一次奇妙的牛肚子里的探险,在不动声色中了解了科学知识,感受到了童话故事丰富的想象。
《不懂就要问》是第四册第六单元的一篇讲读课文。讲述了少年孙中山在私塾学习时,因为不明白书里说的是什么意思,壮着胆子向先生提问的故事,赞扬了孙中山勤学好问的精神,引导学生养成不懂就要问的学习习惯。课文有着很强的可读性和教育性。目的是通过学习,教导学生从小养成勤学好问的精神。它是一篇写人的文章。写人不离开记事,在事情的发展过程中,运用人物的语言和当时的环境来表现人物优秀品质是课文突出的特点。课文写的是私塾里上学的事,当时学生的学习方式和先生的教学形式与我们现在学校上课的情景相差甚远,具有很强的时代特征。在学习的过程中,有些例如”私塾”“戒尺”挨打””咿咿呀呀”“摇头晃脑”等词语,学生都可能会感到陌生。在学习的过程中教师也要做相应的指导教学。
2、培养幼儿充分的想象能力与创造能力以及各种线条的组合能力。准备:周围墙上贴蚂蚁的各种姿势图、晚会场景的课件一段、彩笔、背景音乐过程:一、观看晚会盛况,感受线条的多样组合方法,以及了解不同的线条排列方法。听,多美的音乐呀,那边在干什么呢?咱们去瞧瞧,哦,原来这里正举行着舞会呢?看他们打扮的怎样,他们身上衣服上都有什么,(花纹)这些花纹是怎么排列的呢?小结:同一种线条可以横排、竖排、斜排地放在一起,也可以用各种各样的几种线条组合在一起,这样的花纹会更加漂亮。
教学目标: 1、观察图片,讲述故事中角色对话。 2、懂得同伴之间应该相互关心、相互帮助的道理。 3、初步培养幼儿讲故事和表演故事的能力。 准备: 背景图一幅,小兔、大象、老虎(插入教具),头饰若干。。 过程: 一、进入主题。(音乐响起),带小朋友到树林里去玩玩。出示背景图。 二、演示教具,启发提问,引导幼儿讲述。 1、问:谁在小树林里?干什么?讨论后总结:小白兔、小灰兔、小黑兔在树林里高高兴兴地玩着。(学习词“高高兴兴”)。 2、插入老虎。哎呀!谁来了?它来干什么?小兔子们怎么办?总结:突然,从树林里窜出一只大老虎,它张着大大的嘴,露着尖尖的牙,要来抓小兔子,小兔子吓得转身就逃。(学习词“窜”)。
2、 体验与同伴合作进行竞赛游戏的快乐。活动准备:(环保)1、 师幼合作用废旧报纸卷成纸棒作成小树苗。2、 场地布置如图,终点放两个废旧蛋糕盒。。活动过程:一、引出主题,激发兴趣。1、带幼儿到户外场地。随着老师的节奏跟着老师活动身体各部位:头部运动、手臂运动、腰部运动、脚部运动、关节运动。2、我们要去做运送小树苗的小勇士了,先去观察一下地形吧。 跟着老师环场地慢跑两圈。
2、培养幼儿分析问题、解决问题的能力。 3、理解故事主要情节,学习从身边小事做起。 重难点分析: 重点:理解故事内容,体会不同人物的心理活动。 难点:萌发幼儿的责任感,懂得做事替大家着想。 活动准备: 1、课件《路上有个小土坑》。 2、有关幼儿在园中的环境和生活照片。 3、有关的区域环境。 活动过程:1、激发幼儿听故事的兴趣。 提问:路上有个小土坑,假如你看到,会怎样做?从幼儿回答中发现问题,进行有针对性地评价。
一、创设情境,导入新课。1.学生交流“神舟五号”有关资料,【出示课件2】“神舟五号”发射与飞行过程的录像。2.这节课让我们走进课文追寻奋斗者的足迹,让我们走进课文去探求去思考。(板书课题:8千年梦圆在今朝)请同学们读读课文前面的阅读提示,看看阅读提示给我们提出了哪些阅读建议。【出示课件3】默读课文,为什么千年的飞天梦能在今朝实现?二、初读课文,整体感知。(一)初读,解决字词。1.读课文,用自己喜欢的方式认识生字词语,扫除字词障碍。2.出示词语。
B重点与难点重点:伽利略对物理学发展的重大贡献;经典力学的建立;相对论的提出;量子论的诞生。难点:物理学各阶段发展的原因;对科学发展创新性的理解。D教学过程【导入新课】1632年,伽利略撰写的《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》科学巨著出版后,立刻引起教会的恐慌,把伽利略投入监狱。教皇乌尔班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布对伽利略的判决:“我们判决你在宗教法庭监狱内服刑,刑期由我们掌握,为了有益于补赎,命令你在今后3年内,每周背诵7篇赎罪诗篇……”这一纸胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都没有撤销判决,甚至死后还被禁止举行殡礼,不准葬入圣太克罗斯墓地。那么,是什么原因导致宗教裁判所对伽利略作了如此判决?我们应如何看待伽利略在科学领域的贡献?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
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