二、将做人的教育寓于教学中 "师者,所以传道授业解惑也"。"传道"是三大任务中的首要。告诉学生科学道路和人生道路的曲折,要培养百折不挠的克服困难的坚强意志。老师应该努力学习做这种潜移默化、"润物细无声"的教育。
■ 溺水致死的原因溺水致死的原因主要是气管内吸入大量水分阻碍呼吸,或因喉头强烈痉挛引起呼吸道关闭、窒息死亡。另外,溺水致死的原因还包括:1、大量水藻、草类、泥沙进入口鼻、气管和肺,阻塞呼吸道而窒息。2、惊恐、寒冷使喉头痉挛、呼吸道梗阻而窒息。3、淡水淹溺:大量水分进入血液,血液被稀释,出现溶血、血钾升高导致心室颤动、心 跳停止。4、海水淹溺:高钠引起血渗透压升高,造成严重肺水肿,导致心力衰竭而死亡。 ■ 溺水的症状从人体外部特征判断,溺水者面部通常青紫、肿胀、双眼充血,口腔、鼻孔和气管充满血性泡沫;肢体湿冷、上腹胀满、烦躁不安或神志不清、呼吸不规则、脉细弱,甚至抽搐或呼吸、 心跳停止;肺腔一般有积水,内有泥沙或其他水中的杂质。从医学检查判断,溺水者的肺部罗音、心音弱而不整,淡水淹溺者有血液稀释和溶血的表现,海水淹溺者有血液浓缩和高血钾的 表现,严重者会因心跳、呼吸停止而死亡。
(一)视频案例导入搜集播放中小学生溺水视频,重点选取有代表性的案例,如小伙伴相约私自到水库、池塘、湖泊等不明水域游泳、嬉戏导致不慎落水,同伴不知道如何处置,造成溺水伤亡等典型案例。1、小组讨论。以小组为单位,讨论观看视频后的感受。师:大家以小组为单位,讨论一下观看视频后的认识和感受,重点思考以下问题:* 你看完视频后的内心感受是怎样的?* 你认为是什么原因造成了悲剧的发生? * 带给我们哪些启示?应该如何避免这样的悲剧再次发生?2、发言分享。小组代表踊跃发言分享,老师给予肯定和鼓励,并做总结点评。师:大家的发言都很积极,真切地谈出了自己的感受,总结的也非常到位,让我们再次给自己掌声鼓励。
XX年秋季新学期国旗下讲话演讲稿:八月,放飞理想,共同成长尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我国旗下演讲的题目是《八月,放飞理想,共同成长》带着对暑假生活的美好记忆,怀着对新学期新生活的美好向往,我们又回到了宁静的校园,欢聚一堂,并聚集在庄严的国旗下,此时,我们的心情是高兴的。对我们可爱的同学来说,今天是我们成长历程中又一个全新的起点;对我们可敬的老师来说,今天是又一段辉煌事业的开始;对我们可亲的学校来说,它所引领的,必将是二高中灿烂的每一天!秋天是收获的季节,秋天从来都属于辛勤耕耘的人们。在刚刚过去的一学年里,全校师生齐心协力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,学校在各个方面都得到稳步的发展。亲爱的同学们,成绩已经成为过去,面对新学年新的任务、新的挑战,我们要更加努力。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!我今天在国旗下演讲的主题是:拥抱新学期。寒冷的冬天已经销声匿迹,我们迎来了暖暖的春季,也迎来了一个崭新的学期。我们度过了一个愉快的寒假,重返校园,首先祝同学们在新的一年里,学得轻松,学得愉快,并且学有所成。俗话说一年之计在于春,我们在春天里播撒文明、勤奋、健康、团结,会收获到明礼诚信、乐学善思、身心健康、团结友爱。收获离不开耕耘,只有辛勤耕耘,我们才能享受到进步的满足感,收获的成就感。在新学期开始之际,我建议大家要做好以下“五个心”:一为收心。寒假虽然有作业,但大多都以玩为主,开学应转变为以学为主,尽快调整心态,投入到新学期的学习生活中来。二为决心。新学期有新的开始,新的心态,主动制订学习计划,下定决心,努力实现理想。
【导语】春节过后,春季开学也就来了,一个新的开始,必须要有新的面貌,新的目标,新的进展。下面是由整理的春季新学期开学国旗下讲话稿,欢迎阅读。 各位领导、老师们、同学们:今天,伴着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们的眼前冉冉升起——一个充满希望的新学年开始了。首先,我代表学校对前来参加仪式的领导表示衷心的感谢,对新加入二中大家庭的师生表示热烈的欢迎!回首刚刚过去的一学年,我校全体师生在市区教育局的正确领导和热切关注下,团结一心,扎实工作,开拓创新,各项工作取得了长足的进步。校园建设进一步发展,教育教学质量全面提升,常规管理落实到位,课堂改革不断深化。历城二中迅速成为深受社会关注、学生家长欢迎、学子向往的热门学校。在今年高考中我校38级同学有917人参加高考,本科上线666人,上线率为%。其中,本科上线率已是第三次居济南市,又有一大批优秀学生考入山东大学、南京大学、浙江大学、北京师范大学、中国政法大学、国防科技大学等大学,我校李占洋同学以644分全省名的成绩考入中国飞行学院,为我校争得了荣誉。39、40级同学在老师们悉心教育、耐心培养下,遵守纪律、认真学习,在上学期期末考试中取得了骄人的成绩。同时,我校学生能全面发展,在各项比赛中取得了较好成绩,实践了“为每一个学生搭建发展阶梯”的办学理念。
2,在“数高楼”这一音乐游戏中,培养幼儿打击4/4,2/4拍音乐的节奏,并在此基础上进行一2/4拍乐曲的节奏的不同打法。 3,培养幼儿的协商合作能力,及音乐表现力。准备:1、画有楼房的表格2张,空表格3—6张及若干可用于粘贴的楼房画; 2、录音机 数高楼的音乐磁带过程:(一)听《铃儿响叮当》音乐幼儿坐到位置上; 1、发声练习 提醒幼儿用轻声,并将身体坐正; 2、复习歌曲《数高楼》 指出其中不足之处。
活动目标:1、运用已有的数经验进行10以内的数数,初步感知数的守恒。2、通过倾听故事,体会孩子对母亲的爱。活动准备:课件《爱心礼物》、黑板两块、操作表格数份、红五星若干。活动过程:一、故事《大大和小小》导入二、大大选裙子(在贴一贴的游戏中初步感知物体不受大小、排列方式、疏密程度影响的守恒关系。)1、观察裙子(裙子有什么不一样?裙子上的数字是什么意思?)小结:这些数字是裙子上的编号,上面有数字1的说明是1号裙子。2、帮助大大选花最多的裙子送给妈妈,让孩子思考选择。3、贴一贴:你认为花最多的是哪条裙子?为什么?(孩子观察表格后再贴)4、讨论验证:(活动的关键,引发幼儿争论通过验证来解决问题)(1)到底是哪一条呢?你是怎么知道这条裙子上的小花是最多的?(2)产生解决办法(运用已有的数数经验)(3)小结:原来,裙子上的花是一样多的,你们用数一数的办法找到了正确答案,所以我们不能只看花的大小、排列方式来决定花朵的多少而是要用数数的方法。 三、小小选裙子(迁移运用,继续感知物体数量的守恒)1、帮助小小选花最少的裙子送给妈妈。(把五角星贴在相应的框里)2、填表格最后一格:裙子上花有几朵?3、验证小结:原来,裙子上的花是一样多的,所以我们不能只用眼睛看的办法,有时候我们的眼睛也会欺骗自己,我们就需要用数一数的办法才能知道正确的答案。
让幼儿熟练掌握双手滚大球动作,提高其动作灵敏性。活动准备大球三个,场地布置(大等边三角形边)活动指导1、 热身运动;
材料五航路开辟后,东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍,其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期,新的商品不断涌现,特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时,世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋,地中海与意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时,英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4:材料五表明,新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响?答案4:结束了世界相对孤立状态;各地文明开始会合交流,日益连成一个整体;欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系;促进不同国家和贸易的发展,促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
【教学参考】对“新政”作用的评价史学界对“新政”作用的评价是仁者见仁、智者见智,但基本上有三种观点,即“功大于过论”、“过大于功论”和“功过参半论”。持“功大于过论”者认为“新政”在美国历史上基本上是一种进步现象,首先,“新政”挽救了危机,使美国人民摆脱了危机的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足够的宏观经济政策知识的时代,罗斯福所做的努力确实是开创性的;再次,罗斯福“新政”开启了美国以后历届政府实施国家干预政策的大门,成为缓解自由主义经济制度之弊病的一剂良方,并在实质上加强了美国联邦政府的权威;最后,在30年代资本主义世界经济危机的背景下,同日本、德国为转嫁危机而发动战争的策略相比,“新政”无疑代表了一种进步、民主的解救危机方式。持“过大于功论”者认为“新政”未能使美国走出萧条、步入繁荣。
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.