
情境:1913年,亨利?福特进一步发展了制造技术……福特的设计是,一个载着零部件的传送带在一个适当的高度上以一定的速度经过工人。每个工人在传送带旁边的固定位置上从事特定的工作,这样,每93分钟即可装配出一个汽车底盘,而从前需要728分钟……在20世纪早期,世界上一半的汽车是由福特汽车公司生产的。随着生产的提高,汽车价格急转直下,成千上万的普通人也能够买得起汽车了。(摘自杰里?本特利等《新全球史》)分析:(1)情境中亨利?福特发展的“制造技术”是什么?它属于哪一次工业革命的成果?哪项发明为“汽车”的诞生提供了条件?(2)根据情境概括“福特的设计”带来的影响。福特成功对你有何启示?

材料三在清朝的辽阔的领土上,生活着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等五十个少数名族。清朝在边疆地区分社机构,进行有效的管辖……使我国统一多民族国家得到了进一步巩固。﹣节选自人教版《中国历史》七下教材材料四香港回归祖国二十周年,是件值得全体炎黄子孙热烈庆祝的大事,它是迈向祖国全面统一的重要步骤,又是用新思维以和平方式圆满解决领土问题的一个范例。﹣节选自紫荆网(1)材料一中的“封建领主制”是我国古代什么政治制度?“在六国的废墟上建立的封建专制主义国家”指哪一政权?(2)材料二反映了汉武帝巩固“大一统”的什么措施?

材料三:15世纪,追求财富的欧洲人梦想去东方发财,开始探寻通往东方的航路.(1)根据材料一回答;两次出使西域,并为丝绸之路的开辟做出重要贡献的人物是谁?丝绸之路经过的新疆地区自古以来就是中国的领土,请写出西汉时加强对新疆管辖的史实.(2)根据材料二说出郑和和船队最远到达的地区.(3)根据材料三回答:1942年横渡大西洋到达今天美洲的航海家是谁?

20.阅读材料,回答下列问题:材料一 1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场价格跌到了最低,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时间的长久都是空前的。(1)根据材料一并结合所知识,说出资本主义世界发生了什么重大事件?针对这一事件,请举出除美国之外其他国家采取了什么应对方式?材料二 1938年,一个叫张伯伦的老人得意地挥舞着一纸协定,向他的人民宣布“我带来了我们时代的和平”。但事实上……协定加快了世界大战的步伐。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,“一纸协定”是哪一次会议的产物?在这次世界大战中,人类首次使用原子弹,请写出研制原子弹的科学理论依据。

失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信"地"和"物",还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。

初学古文,势必会遇到一些文字障碍,这就好像是遇到了拦路虎。有的人见了被吓倒而退缩,不再读下去;有的人见了就千方百计努力擒住它、降伏它,扫清障碍向前,顺利地读下去了。那些完全陌生的难解语词,现代汉语中已见不到或很少见到,这倒是不难对付的。翻检词典、查看注解、请教旁人,都是解决的办法。

初,遇①善治《老子》。人有从学者,遇不肯教,而云“必当先读百遍”。从学者云:“苦渴无日。”遇言:“当以三余。”或问三余之意,遇言:“冬者岁之余,夜者日之余,阴雨者时之余也。”(取材于《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注)

我的眼泪又出来了。说实话,有种失足后被挽救的感动,心中稍感安慰。镜头里儿子的表情和说话都很自然,肯定不是娘儿俩一起演双簧宽慰我。但我也知道,这感动只是( )。不过是犯了错误这一次逃掉了惩罚而已。

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上传)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
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