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湖北省孝感市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 卫鞅曰，“治世不一道，便国不法古。”孝公曰，“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法之令。……内容包括：1、承认土地私有、准许自由买卖。2、奖励耕织、按军功大小封爵、授田、踢宅。3、推行县制，全国设31县，由国君直接派官吏治理。——七年级历史救学参考岳麓版（1）材料一反映的是我国古代哪一次变法？（1分）从推动社会发展进步的角度考虑，其变法内容中那一条最重要？（答案填数字序号即可，不必照抄内容）（1分）材料二 1898年6月，光绪帝颁布《定国是诏》和一系列诏令，实施变法。变法涉及政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面，但“改科举、废八股”的诏令引发各地士人“民情汹汹，群起反对”，而军事上的措施既少又空洞无法实施。……各省督抚大多持观望态度，这些诏令始终停留在纸面上。梁启超在《变法通议》中记载“西后待皇上疾声厉色，呵斥之声不绝。皇上见西后如对狮虎，战战兢兢。……诸臣之敢履次抗拂上（皇上）意者，皆以恃西后为护符，欺皇上之无权也。……上（皇上、所倚者，唯军机四章京而已。”——八年级历史教学参考岳麓版（2）材料二反映的是我国近代史上的哪次变法？（l分）变法中遇到的阻力和困难有哪些？（不得照抄原文）（2分）
湖北省襄阳市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一，回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。材料二 19世紀50～70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计，1860～1890年，俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍，钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍，而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间，俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现?材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产，资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万，几百万小农破产，无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件?针对这一一事件，美国采取了什么应对政策?(4)通过以上问题的探究，你能得到哪些启示?
黑龙江省龙东地区2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料三：15世纪，追求财富的欧洲人梦想去东方发财，开始探寻通往东方的航路．（1）根据材料一回答；两次出使西域，并为丝绸之路的开辟做出重要贡献的人物是谁？丝绸之路经过的新疆地区自古以来就是中国的领土，请写出西汉时加强对新疆管辖的史实．（2）根据材料二说出郑和和船队最远到达的地区．（3）根据材料三回答：1942年横渡大西洋到达今天美洲的航海家是谁？
贵州省黔东南州2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
20．阅读材料，回答下列问题：材料一 1929年初，美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月，股票市场价格跌到了最低，世界范围的经济萧条随之而来，而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时间的长久都是空前的。（1）根据材料一并结合所知识，说出资本主义世界发生了什么重大事件？针对这一事件，请举出除美国之外其他国家采取了什么应对方式？材料二 1938年，一个叫张伯伦的老人得意地挥舞着一纸协定，向他的人民宣布“我带来了我们时代的和平”。但事实上……协定加快了世界大战的步伐。（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，“一纸协定”是哪一次会议的产物？在这次世界大战中，人类首次使用原子弹，请写出研制原子弹的科学理论依据。
黑龙江省绥化市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信"地"和"物"，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
河北省2021年中考语文试题（原卷版）
初学古文，势必会遇到一些文字障碍，这就好像是遇到了拦路虎。有的人见了被吓倒而退缩，不再读下去；有的人见了就千方百计努力擒住它、降伏它，扫清障碍向前，顺利地读下去了。那些完全陌生的难解语词，现代汉语中已见不到或很少见到，这倒是不难对付的。翻检词典、查看注解、请教旁人，都是解决的办法。
安徽省2021年中考语文试题（原卷版）
我的眼泪又出来了。说实话，有种失足后被挽救的感动，心中稍感安慰。镜头里儿子的表情和说话都很自然，肯定不是娘儿俩一起演双簧宽慰我。但我也知道，这感动只是（ ）。不过是犯了错误这一次逃掉了惩罚而已。
北京市2021年中考语文试题（原卷版）
初，遇①善治《老子》。人有从学者，遇不肯教，而云“必当先读百遍”。从学者云：“苦渴无日。”遇言：“当以三余。”或问三余之意，遇言：“冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余也。”（取材于《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注）
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （解析版）
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（解析版）
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（解析版）
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
