悠悠五千年的灿烂文明,就像一条历史的长河,我们不能让它断流;祖祖辈辈沿袭下来的优良传统,应在我们的手中发扬光大。让我们一起努力,用实际行动挽救中华文化。传统节日端午节国旗下讲话 老师、同学们:“彩旗夹岸照蛟室,罗袜凌波呈水嬉,终人散空愁暮, 招屈亭前水车注。” 刘禹锡这首《竞渡曲》记叙的是沅江一次赛龙舟的活动。端午节,门插艾,香满堂,吃粽子,洒白酒,龙舟下水喜洋洋。这些,都是曾经端午节上最热闹的活动,传统节日是民族智慧的结晶和文化遗产,是民族的精神家园。春节、端午、中秋节已经成为民族文化的象征,彰显着全民族的文化认同感和凝聚力,中华民族分布如此广泛,却能保持强烈的民族认同感,相当程度上得益于节日民俗的存在。这些节日已经成为全社会、全民族的共同节日,体现着共同的中华民族的文化精神,在"端午节"到来之际,我们更应该弘扬中华民族文化的节日.然而,随着时代的变迁,社会节奏的加快,外来文化的大举入侵,中国人不再眷顾流传几千年的中国传统文化,而是将目光转向了“圣诞节”“愚人节”这样的节日。我们中华民族的许多优秀文化传统在漫漫的消失或降低,我们的教育不仅要关注学生的语文,数学,英语等科目的学习,也要关注古老深厚的传统文化。现在,许多旅居在海外的华人、华侨历经几十年甚至更长久的国外生活,但是依然保持着我们的传统,他们虽然身在国外,依旧过春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节等我们的民族节日.然而,现在我们国内的学生却喜欢吃的是麦当劳、肯德基、巧克力;看的是日本的动画片及韩国电视剧,过的是圣诞节等西方节日……我们的民族节日却不能引起他们的关注,这不得不引起我们的思索。
同学们,屈原因为热爱祖国、关心百姓疾苦而受到人们的爱戴。20XX年后,当我们津津有味地吃粽子、观看赛龙舟时,不要忘记20XX多年前那位爱国大诗人——屈原。尊敬的领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!本周星期四,就是中国的传统节日----农历五月五日端午节。端午节,又称端阳节,这一天,吃粽子,尝咸蛋,划龙船,挂艾草形成了端午节独特的风俗。关于端午节起源的传说可多了,其中,纪念屈原的说法流传得最广。屈原是我国古代伟大的爱国诗人,出生在20XX多年前战国时期的楚国。他为人正直,学识渊博,很有才干,在楚国担任了重要职务。因为他主张坚决对抗秦国侵略,而受到打击、排斥,还被楚王赶出了朝廷。屈原悲愤极了,在流放途中写下了许多充满爱国精神的诗篇,最有名的是《离骚》。后来,秦国军队攻占了楚国都城。楚国失地千里,尸横遍野。屈原心如刀割,他不愿意看到国破家亡的惨景,就在农历五月五日这一天,怀抱石块,跳进了泪罗江。当时他62岁。
二、孟子的仁政思想1.民本思想。孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”(《孟子·尽心下》)得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子,得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯,得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫,可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量,认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业,这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2.邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话,梁惠王问:“天下恶乎定?”孟子回答:“定于一。”梁惠王问:“孰能一之?”孟子回答:“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问:“孰能与之?”孟子回答:“天下莫不与也。”(《孟子·梁惠王上》)意思是说,如果一个君王不嗜杀戮,那么,天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子:“尧以天下与舜,有诸?”孟子说:“否;天子不能以天下与人。”万章问:“然则舜有天下也,孰与之?”孟子说:“天与之。”
3、探究四:课本P115《民族的科学的大众的号角》提出问题:为什么说中国特色社会主义文化是“民族的”、科学的”、“大众的”?老师引导,学生自主学习,共同合作归纳出:民族的:代表和维护中华民族的根本利益,渊源于中华民族五千多年文明,植根于中国社会主义现代化建设的实践是先进文化的立身之本。科学的:以马克思主义为指导,积极吸收了所有的科学的、进步思想的思想文化。大众的:植根于中国最广大人民群众的社会主义现代化建设的实践,体现和满足人民群众不同的层次的精神需求。4、通过视频舞蹈《较量》,创设情景(1.>只选了中国传统的哪类乐器?意图是什么?2、>与你刚才所看到的军人舞蹈有何区别,它最特殊的魅力在哪里?),点拔学生比较、分析,引入下一环节。5、温故知新:结合以上探究及视频,共同探讨:在当代中国,我们应该建设什么样的先进文化? 怎样建设中国特色社会主义文化?
在我到了入学年龄时,父亲为了我能够受到更好的教育,又将我和弟弟接回温州,我开始了我的读书生涯,父亲也开始了他全新的创业史。2015年,他当起了老板开始卖橱柜。为了使自己的橱柜能够做得更好,他到处去学习,读书上课都成了他的日常。他注册了“九周橱柜”的商标,做了极富特色的Logo,将“高雅品质,好而不贵”八个字定为自己企业的宣传口号。四年时间,他日思夜想的,都是如何将产品做得更加物美价廉。也正是因为他的执着与专注,他的企业很快从一家门店扩展到了五家门店,为温州千家万户安装上了崭新的橱柜。父亲今年35岁,他的身上总散发着一种向上的力量,吸引着周围的人同他一起进步。他说自己正当奋斗努力的时候,还需要不断进步。再过十年,我给他写的小传会更为精彩。我也拭目以待。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.